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Arindam Chaudhuri
The untimely demise of Y S Rajasekhara Reddy could not have happened at a worse time. The sequence of events that happened post his death proved the same. If initially it was a major political crisis that erupted with respect to the nomination of a candidate as the next chief minister of the state, later on, it was the demand of K Chandrasekhar Rao (KCR) for a separate state of Telangana that turned one of the most prosperous and properly administered states into a virtual battleground. The state, which for a very long period has been in the news for its strides in Information Technology and the successful battle against Maoists, is now in the news for all the wrong reasons. True to its style, the government at the Centre easily gave in to the demands of K. Chandrasekhar Rao, who was quick to realise the political vacuum that was created by the death of YSR and found the revival of Telangana movement for a separate state an ideal platform to re-launch his political career graph. But what was most surprising was the manner in which the decision makers at the Centre and especially in the Congress High Command believed in what they saw in the media and steered according to the way it was ill-advised by some political opportunists who thought that a formal announcement by the Centre to create a separate state would douse the flames that had erupted in Hyderabad and were engulfing almost the entire state. Thus, with the formal announcement of the Centre about its intent to create a separate state like Telangana, for KCR, victory (subsequent to his tactically timed fasting) was imminent. But what he and the decision makers at the Centre did not gauge was the extent to which anti-Telangana sentiments prevail in the state. The resignation drama in the Andhra Pradesh assembly that followed, forced the government to be on the back foot again. But by then, the damage was already done. Even before the Central Government realised its folly in hurrying up the creation of a new state – although not surprising – newer and rather ridiculous demands for newer states started emanating from different regions of the country. There have been fresh movements for trifurcation of Uttar Pradesh into Harit Pradesh and Poorvanchal, and also a shocking Bundelkhand with some regions of Madhya Pradesh too. There have been demands for Gorkhaland, Greater Cooch Behar, Kamtapur as also Vidharba. What is disgusting is that in many cases, these demands for new states have had one individual proponent whose political career depended solely upon the creation of the new states. Thus, while there is Bimal Gurung in Gorkhaland, who has literally isolated that place from rest of West Bengal, there is Ajit Singh of Rashtriya Lok Dal for Harit Pradesh, and then once-upon-a-time part-time actor Raja Bundela leading the Bundelkhand campaign. The two issues that need attention here are: One, would these proposed new states be viable on their own or not? Two, should new states be created merely to fulfil the political ambitions of struggling politicians? Can states like Bundelkhand or Gorkhaland ever be viable on their own without external support? In the issue of the Telangana movement, Hyderabad is a wonderful case in point. One of the most critical grudges of the pro-Telangana agitators is that the whole region has been deprived of all development which has gone to the coastal regions. Yet, in the last one decade or so, Andhra Pradesh has become synonymous with the incredible development of Hyderabad and its prominence as the pioneering hub of information technology. Now, this development in the once notorious Hyderabad was not brought about by the people of Telangana but by the people of Andhra Pradesh as a whole. Today, Telangana cannot ask for Hyderabad just like that. Billions of dollars have been invested there by people who are not originally from Telangana. Similarly, the calls for a Gorkhaland to be made into a separate state curved out of West Bengal are absurd because, for example, the hill-station of Darjeeling is completely dependent on millions of tourists coming every year from the plain-land of Bengal, and is also dependent on the trade of tea, for which Kolkata is the hub. The last three states that were curved out in India were Jharkhand, Uttarakhand and Chhattisgarh. Barring Uttarakhand to some extent, there hasn’t been much development in the states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. Both have literally failed to tackle the problem of Naxalism; and corruption is rampant. The common man there is not far better off than what they were before the creation of the states. Of course, people like Madhu Koda have made billions by making the best of the political instability in terms of number games in the legislative assembly. All in all, even if India needs to create smaller states for better administration, the objective to create such states should be purely based on better governance and overall development rather than caste, creed, religion or regionalism as that would only divide India more. More than that, it is an extremely dangerous precedence to set for the future! http://arindamchaudhuri.blogspot.com/ |
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Friends we must support Sourabhee Debbarma Indian Idol finalist. She is a very good singer and the best of all finalist. Indian Idol 4 is aired on Sony TV. To vote for Sourabhee by Mobile SMS SOURABHEE to 52525 every Friday at 9 pm to Saturday 9 am and for landline call 186-2888-2525 plus contestant code to be given during her show (Friday at 9 pm to Saturday 9 am).
Music lovers from all over the country should vote for Sourabee Debbarma. 
Support sought for Tripura`s Indian Idol contestant The Imphal Free Press IMPHAL, Feb 8: As a part of the ongoing campaign to vote for `Indian Idol `09`, the Tripura Students Federation jointly with the AMSU, MAPI COUNCIL and AMKIL held a press conference at the Hotel Tampha today. Speaking to media persons, Upendra Debbarma, president of the TSF said that since the monarchical times the seven sister states of north east India had the best of relationships and on this consideration, he requested people in the region on behalf of TSF as well as Barma family to vote for the north eastern contestant Sourabhee Debbarma of Tripura for the Indian Idol show organised by Sony Entertainment Television (a channel which is banned in the state). Sourabhee Debbarma is now among the top four finalists, he said and also added that the mainland Indians looked down at the north easterners and boxer Monica`s betrayal was a recent example. We still have to show that we are competent enough, he added. To vote for Sourabhee by Mobile SMS SOURABHEE to 52525 every Friday at 9 pm to Saturday 9 am and for landline call 186-2888-2525 plus contestant code to be given during her show (Friday at 9 pm to Saturday 9 am). The conference was attended by N Bibol, general secretary of the Mapi Council, Paotinthang, joint secretary of AMSU and other campaign teams from Tripura. source: http://www.kanglaonline.com
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By Arindam Chaudhuri A phony poseur that has been made only to mock India for the viewing pleasure of the First World!!
The emperor’s new clothes! That’s “Slumdog Millionaire” for you… Five minutes into this celebrated patchwork of illogical clichés and you are struck by the jarring dialogues. The cumbersome delivery in a language which doesn’t come naturally to most of the actors sounds like someone scratching on walls with one’s finger nails; it ruins the possibility of a connection… Had this film been made by an Indian director, it would’ve been trashed as a rotting old hat, which literally stands out only because of its stench, but since the man making it happens to be from the West, we’re all left celebrating the emperor’s new clothes. The film borrows an undoubtedly interesting narrative style – from films like “City of God” – but then uses it to weave in a collection of clichés from the Third World’s underbelly for the viewing pleasure of a First World audience. The real slumdog in the movie is not the main protagonist but India as a whole… The makers and those celebrating this movie’s hard-to-spot brilliance are actually serving up India as the accidental millionaire, which in fact happens to be a slumdog… and like shameless fools we are gloating over its success without realising that it makes a caricature out of India.
The film does not have the sincerity and honesty of a “Salaam Bombay” or a “City of Joy” and nor does this slime covered fairy tale have the integrity or the rootedness of the above mentioned scripts, or even a “Shantaram” for that matter; the soundtrack and the performance of the child actors are the only bits in the film which live up to the hype. The real slumdogs who’ve hit the jackpot after wallowing in acres of human waste are the makers of this film who are now raking in millions while those court jesters who’ve critiqued the film and showered tributes and awards need to ask themselves why, scores of years after our independence, they still feel the need to suck up to the gora sahibs. It’s not a question of xenophobia… it’s definitely a well cinematographed film… but the film has no soul, especially after little Jamal has jumped off the train and become a teenager… The rest of the film is just a modern version of the West’s view of India where slums, slumdogs and Bollywoodian clichés have replaced the elephants and snake charmers. It’s a well made caricature of a country and a caricature can never be a Mona Lisa, for a masterpiece can’t be one dimensional juxtaposition of sadistic extremes… and that’s my grouse with the celebrations…
And I say all this not because I don’t know what is India. I know its poverty and the real statistics around it a little better than most others – especially the Indian film critics who have given “Slumdog…” an average of 4 to 4.5 stars! But the fact is that the film’s entire narration seems like the germination of a terribly sadistic and complex mind with the sole aim of satisfying the western idea of India – and its new found growth instincts at their cost - and it is done through a combination of illogical happenings in order to show everything in a disgustingly negative vein. Not that it doesn’t exist, but it surely doesn’t exist in this fictitious manner. While “Salaam Bombay” had realism, “Slumdog…” is just every scrap of dirt picked up from every corner and piled up together to try and hit back at the growing might of India. And the awards almost seem like a sadistic effort to show the world – look we knew that this was India, and these are the slumdogs we are outsourcing our jobs to. It stinks of racial arrogance and it’s such a shame now on second thought to see the Indian faces – including that of the undoubted master, AR Rahman - celebrating its success. There is nothing positive about the film and it seems that a deranged sadist has painted his insecure negative self in each and every character of the movie. It illogically shows every negative thing about India happening in the protagonist’s life... slums, open-air lavatories, riots, underworld, prostitution, brothels, child labour, begging, blinding and maiming of kids to make them into ‘better beggars’, petty peddlers, traffic jams, irresponsible call centre executives… everything apart from western pedophiles roaming around in Indian streets!! And its winning of so many awards and nominations only goes on to prove strongly that the paradigm of cinema and recognition of films are in the hands of a few retarded imperialistic minds. It’s a crying shame that our media hasn’t seen through this ruse and is touting “Slumdog’s” nominations to claim that India is shining at the Oscars, while in fact it is lauding a film that mocks and ridicules the idea of ‘India’, pigeonholing its identity into the straitjacket of depraved poverty for a global audience.
When the West wanted Indians to embrace them and their companies to come to India and capture the lucrative markets, suddenly we had all the Indian women, some very beautiful and some not necessarily so, winning all the Miss Universe and Miss Worlds. Today, they are in a crisis and India is looking unstoppable despite its slums and poverty, and they are losing their businesses to us. Isn’t it the best time to paint India as the Slumdog Millionaire?? All in all, the film is nothing but an endorsement of an erstwhile imperial mindset of the West and its blinkered vision of India. An English master has made an Indian slumdog. Don’t even waste your time watching this film in the theatres. It sucks and there is nothing great in it as a film too. Amitabh Bachchan was spot on when he said that Bollywood has made far better mainstream films. Take out a DVD of one of his old films instead…
Source: http://arindamchaudhuri.blogspot.com/
Useful Blog : http://theheadlinestoday.com/ |
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By Arindam Chaudhuri Just as I was about to write this editorial, in the Times Now channel, a young man among those thousands who had gathered this evening near the Gateway Of India, said in the most unabashed manner, which typically reflected the mood of India now. He said in clear terms that he simply doesn’t understand what Manmohan Singh speaks and that he would rather prefer to die fighting a war than to die while dining in a hotel with his family. Just beside him was a placard in which was written, “A nation of lions led by donkeys”. The person stated that as a layman, he knew that there are terrorist camps in PoK, but couldn’t fathom why the Government of India was not doing anything about the issue, instead of begging to Pakistan. The man continued that a country like Bangladesh, which got its independence from India, is now becoming the biggest nemesis of India, sending Huji terrorists across the border every other day for terror attacks in Assam and West Bengal. What that young man was stating clearly indicated the present sentiments of India, which is laden with betrayal and anger. And why should it not be? For long, the self serving and spineless political class of this country has remained silent, presuming that aft er every terror attack, with time, the timid people of this country would soon forget about the same. And it is this presumption of indifferent, visionless, selfish and self-serving political leadership of this country that made them such a disgusting proposition. No doubt, the people of this country have seen enough. And with Mumbai, each and every citizen of this country feels even more cheated and betrayed. Betrayal to such an extent that in this ghastly attack, other than the invaluable lives of innocent citizens, the nation has also lost the lives of three of its brightest and most respected police officers, along with 11 others. Anger is evident, for these police officers – namely Hemant Karkare, Ashok Kamte and Vijay Salaskar – died in spite of wearing bullet-proof jackets, indicating the extent of corruption involved in the procurement of the bullet-proof jackets, and their quality, which could not even withstand bullets from a rifle!! What else does one expect from the crass political and administrative class, which has made money from fodder to coffins and from guns to bullet proof jackets!!!
In fact, reasons for anger and anguish are multifold and pertinent, and should never die down. Perhaps in no other country can the police constable of a financial capital be forced to fight with 0.303 vintage rifles from World War-II against highly trained terrorists armed with the most sophisticated AK-47 rifles. Perhaps in no other country would it take nine hours for its elite special forces to arrive for rescue operations... allowing people to die, just in the meanwhile. And all these happen because in this very country, in the name of police modernisation, state governments have looted the exchequer to buy expensive cars for charge-sheeted ministers and bureaucrats; and for some worthless and criminal Chief Ministers, who can move around with near 300-plus security personnel and convoys of scores of cars, while the citizens of India remain virtually unprotected.
No way should this anguish subside by the words emanating from the government now. Opportunistic and power hungry people who have always played the divisive games of caste, religion, populism and regionalism, are simply acting because the government itself is at stake and chances are high, that if the media and people at large reduce their pressure, the very same self-serving political class would simply allow things to mellow down and look the other way, for none of those at the helm of affairs have either the intent, courage or conviction to take the perpetrators by their horns. Our politicians have proved themselves enough. What more! As a gesture of mere tokenism, a few ministers have been asked to resign from their posts, rather than being arrested and put behind bars for miserably failing in their duties.
While I write this, I feel fortunate to be alive, for I was supposed to take a seminar on behalf of Planman Media on the fateful day of November 26, 2008. I still shiver when I recall that the venue was booked at The Oberoi Towers, topmost floor. It was on account of our CEO, Abhimanyu Ghosh, who requested me to cancel and postpone the seminar to some other later date, so that we all could celebrate his son Krishna’s (divine intervention I guess!) first birthday together on November 27, 2008 in Delhi. Today, me and my Planman Media team (who were supposed to be there on that day), looking back, feel thankful to Destiny for saving us. But unfortunately, the others present there were not so fortunate enough.
And that is the shocking reality today, that the citizens of this country are safe only by divine intervention and not by the existing shameless, blood sucking vampires in the form of our political class. source: http://arindamchaudhuri.blogspot.com
Useful blog : http://bollywood10.blogspot.com/ |
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By Arindam Chaudhuri In the backdrop of the Mumbai terror attacks, there has been a lot of talk about the need to go and vote... the need to elect the right government... the need for educated youth to come up and join politics and the need for a new political force that can bring about the real change. This topic is something that’s very close to my heart, as ever since I can remember, may be since I was eight years old or so, I remember my father always told me that it is not politics which is dirty, but the people in politics who have made it dirty; and that politics is the biggest service to a nation that one can think of; something that able and educated men with leadership skills should always think of keeping in the forefront of their ambition list. As a response to my workshops on the Great Indian Dream, as well as to my editorials – especially the ones criticising the government, and more especially the last two on the Mumbai blasts – many people have sent me messages: why criticise; why not try to be the change!
Yes, the truth is, I have personally always believed that politics is where the educated youth should be. Some of my published interviews, which date back to as early as 1997, stand testimony to the fact that I myself had wished to be a part of the political process sometime in my life – my students from the ‘94 batch at IIPM and onwards would vouch that that is the truth, because they have heard me say so time and again. What’s also the biggest truth is that, year after year, when my students come and ask me where should I want to see them fifteen years or so down the line, without an iota of doubt, this has always been my answer – in politics! And parents of our students who have heard me speak at the orientation programme at IIPM or at the convocation programmes at IIPM know that that has always been my advice for their children... for I know one of the biggest strengths at IIPM is our super combination of entrepreneurial and management education, along with sharp and incisive education in economics – some things our politicians have always lacked! Either our leaders have been great managers with no understanding of economics leading to disaster, or our leaders have been great economists with no clue about management and leadership, and, therefore, have spelt disaster. To me, one of the stories that unforgettably describe India’s tragedy is about ‘The mother of India who had two sons.’ One knew how to run (the country, that is) but went to fly and met his end; the other knew how to fly, but went to run and met his end. Symbolically, that has always been India’s problem – misallocation of resources and incapable leaders at the top; and that’s why I have always considered our students to be great resource material as future politicians of this country with the perfect mix of education – for management education doesn’t always mean only focusing on how to maximise private profits. That’s not to say others aren’t capable, but just because I am personally involved with teaching IIPM students, through them, I want to show my faith and passion in my belief in the role of youth in politics.
Well, having said how passionately I believe that the clean and educated youth in India should be a part of politics, I must also say that unfortunately, the government has created a system that is non-conducive for clean people to enter politics. It doesn’t allow the youth with the passion and education to just jump in and start making the change; because if they were to do so, they would only end up being disillusioned; or worse, a part of the corrupt system itself. It’s because elections in this country are neither fought with passions and policies nor with candlelight processions. Elections are fought by motorcycle brigades with guns in hand. The truth is that Indian politics is not fought with ideology, but with muscle power and ruthless rigging in the interiors. Indian politics is a hierarchy of criminals and goons. At the grassroots, a local MLA wins through a bunch of goons. On top of a few such MLAs sits the MP; and on top of such mostly criminal and corrupt MPs sits the Prime Minister. And that a man sitting as the Prime Minster could be a poet, a literary genius, who knows 17 languages or an economist, but the reality is that he sits there because his party has a hierarchy of criminals; and the stronger this criminalisation is at the grassroots level, the tougher it is to defeat them – West Bengal being a case in point. You can be a big leader – say an Uma Bharti – but the moment the system of criminalisation that you sit upon and win elections with is gone, you are reduced to a nonentity. Even a cosmopolitan state like Delhi has no place for educated, clean people. Only those who get key party tickets have won over the years.
Yet, we know – and should believe – that one day, the educated must take over this system... One day, the youth must come forward and make the difference... But before clean and honest youth can come forward, we need to give the youth the environment to fight on the basis of policies and passion and not on the basis of guns. And for that to happen, we need a very very strong and powerful judiciary that is alive and not paralysed... A very strong judicial system that stops criminalisation of daily life and weeds out the criminals from the system, and sees to it that criminals cannot fight elections or win them through rigging... and instills fear in the minds of the criminals through a quick process of justice! But surely, not the way it is today – a process of endless delays and inefficiencies! And these are issues we at TSI have been relentlessly lobbying for since our inception. The other option is, of course, a Constitutional change that brings about a Presidential system in India – again an issue we at TSI have lobbied for in the past – so that like in the USA, the Indian leadership can also be determined on the basis of debates and policies.
Until we can achieve either of the two, the need for educated and clean people to enter politics will unfortunately remain more of a slogan; for the environment is, I repeat, unfortunately not conducive for them to make any dent. Yet, I must say, they must not give up the hope. They must come forward and lobby for the right changes – and a strong judiciary is what should top their list and agenda. And if they keep their focus right, and fight for the correct causes, they will one day make the system conducive for the big change. I have personally always believed, “If you think you can, you are right!”… I am sure the time is not far when one amongst the educated and clean people will be bringing about change in this country... a change that we too can believe in... And at TSI, we will keep lobbying and doing our bit to make that change a reality.
Useful blog on education: http://studyinindiainfo.com/
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By Arindam Chaudhuri Whenever an issue of immense national concern has arisen, it has been our endeavour at Planman Media to keep focusing on the issue relentlessly, so that people don’t just forget and move on. Keeping with the same ideology, after the Mumbai killings and terror attacks, thanks to our shameful political class, I have decided to write five consecutive editorial articles focusing only on our political class and the need for change. After my last editorial, a significant lot of people wrote to me through emails, text messages etc confirming that though they would themselves want to contest elections, they couldn’t even dream of winning in India when the masses have no clue about what issue and whom to vote for. Thus, with this fourth editorial of mine after the Mumbai massacre, I want to answer these. Why is it that people in India don’t vote for policies and fall for sloganeering instead? Why is it that an educated citizen in this country is in a dilemma about whether to vote at all or not, in the first place? And what is that key change, apart from judiciary – as highlighted in my previous editorial – that we, as citizens of India, need to fight for, so that even an educated, passionate man with the right thoughts and policies has a fair chance at elections?
Well, just as elections in India are won with muscle power, so they are with money power. That’s not to say that elections in other countries don’t require money. Of course, they do; but, for example, in a mature democracy like USA, money flows towards the right policies and thoughts. Thus, as Barack Obama kept winning debates and his popularity increased, more money flowed in for him... However, in India, that’s not how it happens. Often, bottles of alcohol, which get distributed the night before elections in various slums, determine who these people vote for. Money in India can almost buy votes. And the sole reason for that is the lack of education amongst the masses in India. The masses in India don’t even understand what is good for them and what is not! They are kept at such a subsistence level that they keep fighting to make their ends meet and never think beyond. Thus, the slum dweller or the village illiterate never questions, for example, why should young India be ruled by a bunch of opportunistic and corrupt ageing people, whose only motto seems to be to hang on to power till their last breath. These people, therefore, can be easily swayed away by the lure of goodies, or even one extra meal, or simply a few hundred bucks – for which they can do anything... from going to vote to going to attend election rallies!
The only method to break this and encourage people to come out and vote for the right policies is to give them education so that they can differentiate between what is beneficial for them and what is not. And education is the cheapest social service that any government worldwide can provide to its citizens. Yet, we in India have kept our country illiterate. And that’s not because we did not have the money. It’s because we never had the will... because it serves the interests of the political class. It’s only when people remain illiterate that the illiterate can rule, and become Chief Ministers to Prime Ministers. Can you imagine any American or British politician, who is similar to about eighty percent of our ill-educated and illiterate politicians, standing even a remote chance in his country’s elections? Obviously not! Politicians win elections here by keeping the masses illiterate, so that they get swayed away by silly slogans and election songs made on the tunes of hit film music. Keeping masses illiterate, even in the twenty-first century, is a well designed ploy of the ruling governments in India ever since Independence – for our ruling class knows that once masses get educated, the people who will be the first to get the boot will be themselves.
Thus, if the educated in India ever want to be a part of honest politics (well, they can always be a part of mainstream filthy politics as the political parties are always looking for a handful educated brand ambassadors – like Shashi Tharoor, for example – for some key posts etc), the second thing along with a functional judiciary that they need to force the government to give is education... education for every Indian... Unless we have an educated India, the honest educated Indian will have a very less chance at the election battlefield. And the least we should have expected from perhaps the country’s most educated Prime Minister ever, Dr Manmohan Singh, was to leave behind a legacy of education… Shouldn’t we have? source: http://arindamchaudhuri.blogspot.com
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By Arindam Chaudhuri As my fifth consecutive and final editorial related to the Mumbai terror attacks and to what we should be doing, this time I am going to write down four random thoughts that are coming to my mind... I hope by the end of the editorial, you can find some relation between all of them and some meaning out of it. The first thought that drives me infuriatingly mad tonight, as I sit down to write this editorial, is that it will all happen again... and too soon, because we have learnt no lessons. Just today, as I boarded the flight from Kolkata to Delhi, I walked into the airport with my large handbag, and was – to my astonishment – not subjected to any security check of any kind. The sickeningly lax security guards standing at the main entrance did not even check anyone’s identity card, leave alone checking our bags using some metal detector, although a security screening gate is kept right outside the entrance. As I walked in, I felt like throwing shoes – the way the Iraqi journalist did recently – at one and all of our politicians for being such shamelessly unrepentant frauds. They just give crappy lip service even when the entire nation is fuming and hurt. Even at key risk areas like airports, they haven’t yet put any kind of real security. Three people like me could have walked into the Calcutta airport today without being checked, and then taken out guns and once more held hostage the entire airport filled with thousands of passengers, and created mayhem! (And probably, this might well be the reality soon at some airport or mall). So let me tell you all. Nothing, simply nothing has changed! These bloodsucking vampire bats who rule this country will do nothing but speak garbage and hope that as per the law of probability, another attack would not happen soon. That is all... The second thought that comes to my mind is corruption. It feels sick to know that all the killed terrorists and the one caught alive (and probably the fifteen odd who escaped) were carrying 400 dollars with them. It is such a common joke for terrorists that they were indeed all carrying that sum since that was the exact amount of money that our marine inspectors take as bribe to let people off in the seas. So, to go back through the seas after the mayhem, the terrorists needed that money to bribe our coast guards. What a shame to know that our borders are so porous everywhere and our defence is so much on sale. And let me tell you it’s not just the coast guards, it’s everybody, just everybody who is up for shameless sale. What a pity! They buy faulty guns, faulty rockets, faulty bulletproof jackets, faulty everything… and don’t think twice before selling their souls and putting the entire nation on sale. Until these criminals and spineless swines – almost one and all politicians – rule this country, we will have just too many more Mumbais. And all our people will do is form useless human chains where a few actors will come deliberately looking like plain Janes and get a photo-op. Trust me, it’s time for more... as I have been writing nonstop in my past edits! It’s time to grab the power away from these slimy soul peddlers; they are not just corrupt, they are corrupt to an extent that is completely unimaginable. They aren’t swindling away simply a crore or so; they are swindling this nation out of hundreds and thousands of crores, and that too on an individual basis depending upon their portfolios. They have their venture funds and private equity funds in benami (undisclosed); and these politico-criminals are investing even in education, hospitals and everything. And the sad truth is that everybody knows which politician has what kind of fund size and is investing where, and who owns which company and how the markets are manipulated up and down. But no one dares to write all this because then the government will devastate them the way they taught Tehelka a lesson. Nehru had once said that every black marketer should be hanged from the nearest lamp-post. By his definition, all the lamp-posts around Parliament House should have been used to hang these very corrupt soul-sellers and nation betrayers. Sounds too strong? But that’s how it is! The third thought that comes to my mind as our politicians irresponsibly speak of war, is that though we must avoid a war, the LETs, the Dawoods and all such negative forces have to be necessarily wiped off. And I don’t realise why our intelligence doesn’t think of a special suicidal patriotic task force, whose job will be to go to these terror funding countries unofficially and kill the dangerous individuals and come back the way, say, the Israeli Mossad can do (whenever required, openly), or the way CIA has been doing in a clandestine manner forever, by carrying out killings all over Latin America and its bordering countries to put in favourable governments from time to time. And to quote an alternate think for our pathetically characterless and charlatan politicians, this force can be made up of terminally ill patients who – despite knowing they might not have long to live – would love to make their life be of huge service to this nation. I say this radically because we have to avoid wars but we must destroy these negative forces as well. And for that, we must try out alternate sources before going for a war. Finally, it’s unfortunate; but the truth in India is that if you need good roads, don’t give the contract to an Indian company... for an Indian company will cheat and make roads that break off in no time. If you need better airports, never give the contract to an Indian company... for it will cheat and swindle money. So the buzzword is, outsource the job to a foreign company. They will, in all probability (after giving the initial kickback to secure the contract) do the job honestly; and we will have better roads and airports and every other public service, as has been proven in the past. By the same logic now, our Defence Ministry is thinking of ‘outsourcing’ our coastguards to a foreign country / company to be sure they don’t take bribes (what a huge, huge, huge shame that our politicians have created such an environment of corruption in India that they can’t even trust their own people to guard the country honestly)... If this is indeed to be done, then why shouldn’t the people of India also think of outsourcing our country’s Parliament seats – including the Prime Minister’s job – to foreigners... To Barrack Obama and his team maybe! At least we would know that we are in safe end genuine hands, where no effort is farcical and no promise a mere, pathetic and shameless lip service! source: http://arindamchaudhuri.blogspot.com
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I was quite young when the Harshad Mehta scam hit the headlines and the stock markets crashed. Since I was never fascinated by gambling money in stocks and was busy chasing my own dreams, I did not pay much attention to the hysterical front page stories that used to come out in newspapers! But yes, I was concerned about the direction of India both as an economy and a society. The abysmal GDP growth rates reported in those days used to make me think about the future of entrepreneurs in India. India’s pathetic education, health and infrastructure scenario used to make my blood boil in anger and frustration. I sometimes thought India doesn’t have a future.
I still get angry at the state of India. But now I am convinced that India has indeed a great future – particularly at a time when we seem to be getting bad news from everywhere. For a while, I was flabbergasted when some colleagues informed me about the downfall of Satyam and Ramalinga Raju. But then I thought for a while and realized that this was actually not surprising. Regular readers might recall an editorial I had written on how the many so called icons of Indian business were basically creating paper wealth without doing anything that can be called world class. I had talked about how the SEZ formula was tailor-made to create Indian tycoons with government help in a shameless and scandalous manner. So, I was not surprised at the decline and fall of Satyam because I always suspected that companies of that kind did the lowest possible kind of work when it comes to value addition and innovation. It is just that a friendly media and greedy investment advisors ensured such companies became talked about in the West. Now that the so called disciplined markets of the West have been shown to be worse than trick joints, I am again not surprised how ‘investment advisors’ had managed to create a myth around Satyam in Wall Street! I know, the same set of journalists and experts who were saying that Satyam is a great company are now trashing it as the worst possible example of corporate governance.
Most times, I read such stories in the media and ignore them because I know a lot of it comes from completely illiterate and intellectually dishonest individuals. But I confess, I am getting worried about the hype the media is generating about the bad times that have hit the Indian economy. It is difficult to find even a whisper of good news in TV channels and newspapers when it comes to the economy. The same media was reporting just a few months ago that India will grow at 9% plus for the next few years and possibly beat China in the next decade. The same media was hailing the Jaguar-Land Rover takeover by Tata Motors; the same media, I believe, was going completely hysterical in January 2008, when the Sensex crossed 21,000. The same media is now saying that the Indian economy and India Inc. are doomed.
I know these are bad times; I know jobs are being lost in many sectors and I read reports that the Indian consumer too has been afflicted by the new American disease of not buying and hoarding money. But then, is it really all that bad? One of my editors pointed out a simple but very significant fact to me the other day. The largest employer in India is the State – including the Central and State governments, the Public Sector companies and various bodies and institutions that the gargantuan bureaucracy has spawned (and that includes the offices of Right to Information commissions!). And these tens of millions of ‘workers’ have got huge hikes and arrears – thanks to the Sixth Pay Commission, their pay hikes are with effect from January 1, 2006. Many judges will now get three times as much as they are getting, and many mid-level armed forces officers have got an almost 100% hike. Not a single one of these workers faces any kind of job insecurity. In that sense, India is indeed different. These tens of millions of middle class Indians have the money to spend and the sense of security that their jobs are there as long as they like it. These are people who will keep buying cars, two wheelers, homes and travel on holidays. The difference is, these consumers will not be the ones to spend money extravagantly the way a young manager in a financial services firm was doing till recently.
What will that result in? GDP growth rates that will be much lower than what everyone was predicting in the heady days. And how much lower will those GDP growth rates be? Even the most pessimistic analysts reckon that the Indian economy will keep growing by at least 6% every year even in the worst of times. Now imagine India from 1947 to 1991. The economy grew mostly at an average ‘Hindu’ growth rate of about 3% every year. Even between 1991, when economic reforms were launched, and 2003, the year when the late Pramod Mahajan decided that India was indeed shining, the GDP growth rate hovered around 5.5% per year. It has been only in the last five years that we have seen growth rates in excess of 8%. And that will now inevitably fall to around 6% since the global economy is facing a crisis of unprecedented proportions.
But do remember, even a 6% growth rate means that the per capita income of India will grow at more than 4% – for most of its history as an independent nation, India’s per capita income has grown usually at about 1%. With per capita income growing at more than 4% a year, more than 200 million Indians can jump out of poverty in the next decade. That is exactly what happened in the last 15 or so years when the percentage of Indians living below the poverty line fell from about 40% to about 25%. One percent of India’s population today means 1.1 crore, or 11 million!
So I am not so worried about the future of the Indian economy. But what I worry – and get angry about – is the manner in which a herd-like media is presenting the whole story. As in cases like Nithari, Arushi and even the dastardly 26/11 attacks, it is too obsessed with sensational news. Ten jobs go from one company and it becomes front page news. But there will be no coverage of a government school in a village where students wait for an absent teacher who never turns up. There will be no coverage of how private hospitals in cities who have taken public land free of cost, are now denying poor patients any access.
My question is: why is the media hyping lost jobs of some fat cats who, because the market was distorted, were probably earning far more than they were actually worth? Why not pressurize the government to create 200 million more jobs by providing education and health care to all citizens? I agree, that is not that glamorous. But then, that is what I have always believed ‘The Great Indian Dream’ is all about!
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By Arindam Chaudhuri For the last few days, since the beginning of the Israeli military operations in Gaza, media – both print and television – has been riddled with scores of pictures of Palestinian kids, grievously injured in the air attacks by Israeli Defense Forces, or IDF. And every time I have seen those pictures, I have felt revulsion towards the blitzkrieg that has been launched by Israel to take the fangs out of Hamas. Yet, ironically, when I tried to think a little deeper about it, I was left wondering why the global media has not put forward the pictures of even Israeli kids who have got killed, injured or hit with impunity in the past due to a barrage of rockets and missiles, and even suicide attacks, that Hamas has made a habit of targeting on Israel.
In hindsight, if one looks at the happenings in Gaza in isolation, it goes without saying that every newly initiated observer would easily term Israel a bloodthirsty chauvinist country that knows nothing more than just blowing apart probably anything in the vicinity of Israel under the pretext of a terror threat. But having said that, one has to necessarily also look at it from the perspective of what this tiny nation has gone through since its inception; for then, the desperation of Israel to keep an edge over its adversaries might not seem that irrational. Right from the time Israel was formed, there has been a single-minded agenda to see its decimation in the quickest time possible. It was as if destroying every Jew and annihilation the Jewish state was the only way to attain salvation... something that has its footmarks in the 26/11 Mumbai carnage and the siege at Nariman House as well.
History is testimonial to the fact that within days of the formation of the State of Israel, it was attacked by six neighbouring states – namely Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. This war, which later came to be known as the Israeli War of Independence, lasted for more than a year – probably no other country ever received a better welcome during its formation than what Israel got. This war was followed by the Sinai War in 1956, the Six Day War of 1967, War of Attrition in the late 1960s – in which Israel had to fight against Egypt and Palestine Liberation Organization – followed by the Yom Kippur War of 1973, in which Egypt and Syria spearheaded the war against Israel. This was followed by the First Lebanon War of 1982 and the second one in 2006. In each of the wars, the attention of the global media came on that region significantly only when Israel was hitting back and not particularly when Israel was getting hit. In each of the full scale wars that happened in the Middle East, the Arabs were defeated by the Israelis; and realizing this, the tactics of Middle East changed to low intensity conflicts through terror attacks. Can anybody forget what happened in Munich in 1972 when a considerable part of the Israeli contingent for the Munich Olympics was shot dead by Palestinian terrorists? In fact, living in the midst of terror attacks has become part and parcel of the life of an Israeli. More than a hundred of such suicide attacks have occurred in Israel since the 1993 Declaration of Principles; and the threat level all the time is to such an extent that Israel’s national carrier, El Al’s passenger planes are equipped with anti-missile systems and flares to thwart any rocket or missile attack.
The Arab world also has to take a considerable part of the blame for using organizations like Hamas to wage this low intensity conflict and using the Palestine cause as the perfect excuse to continue it. Surprisingly, for all the blame that Israel perennially takes for its actions in West Bank and Gaza, it is again Israel that has to take care of the Palestinians in terms of basic supply of food, essential medicines and electricity. While a significant part of Hamas funding comes from Arab donors, none in the Arab world have come forward and taken over the responsibility of the Palestinian civilians – the Commissioner General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East has gone on record in front of the Council of Ministers of the League of Arab States two years ago to show how Arab donations accounted for less than 2% of their basic fund requirements.
If the crisis of perennial terror threats from Hamas, Iran, Syria, Hezbollah and Al Qaida were not enough, the open declarations of the Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad to wipe Israel out with nuclear weapons has only helped in complicating the matters even more in recent times. Even though India has had perennial problems with Pakistan, one has to accept that things could have been far worse if Pakistan were to have openly threatened our annihilation with the use of the nuclear option. No war can be justified, whether by Israel or by Hamas. Yet, unfortunately, for Israel this time, the tirade is against those terrorists who hide in the localities of urban areas and use women and children as shields to continue their war against Israel. Hamas – whose charter calls for the destruction of Israel – would not dare to challenge IDF for an open confrontation but would always hit and run away in the crowd, the very reason why there is so much civilian casualty in the first place; because if the terrorists have to be killed, there would invariably be collateral damage. But to presume one-sidedly that Israel loves to undertake such attacks with merriment, would surely be being too harsh on those who have already faced near annihilation during the Holocaust and are trying to avoid a repeat of the same. source: http://arindamchaudhuri.blogspot.com/
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By Arindam Chaudhuri I still remember the early morning of November 4, 2008, as the US Presidential election results started pouring in, I realized that something unbelievably historic was happening in America. I just couldn’t stop wondering how a Black – African American (since so many mails and messages have told me!) – could become the President of the United States of America; the same country that had earlier re-elected George Bush as the President! The whole experience was so tumultuous! I couldn’t help recall old books about America that I had read. Books about the Civil War that President Abraham Lincoln had presided over; the war that eventually resulted in the emancipation of blacks. As I wrote in my editorial in The Sunday Indian on November 9, 2008, my favourite book, of course, was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book – which passionately documented the immense pain of black slaves – is perhaps the greatest read for any human wishing to understand the meaning of the term ‘depth of character’, and is guaranteed to bring tears to your eyes. And on January 21, 2009, I relived the whole gamut of those emotions seeing Barack Hussein Obama emotionally taking his oath to become the 44th President of the United States of America. That day again, I actually felt that historical figures like Lincoln and Stowe did have the biggest path-breaking roles to play in changing the character of modern day America.
My appreciation for Obama is immense, and this appreciation does not simply come from his becoming the President; but from his becoming President for all the right reasons. He demanded change from his fellow Americans, not simply in economic outlook or policy orientation, but in something graver; he beseeched them to realise that in the hardships of today should not be forgotten the intensity of the American character of past. Despite all research to the contrary – that a Black presidential candidate stood no chance against the white combine of America – Obama committed passionately to his steadfast belief that American character was deeper than suspected, wider than speculated and more intense than believed by Americans themselves... and he won... a win that is not only as brilliant as the brilliance of all his outstanding speeches combined – for I have rarely seen a more powerful and emotional orator than him – but a win that mirrors Obama’s greatness as proved by his commandingly devastating books – for Obama is great not just because of the words he speaks, but because of the greatness of the words that he has written in his books, which conclusively prove his magnificent character. I go as far as to say, and perhaps demand, that after his eight years as US President (!), Obama should be made the Secretary General of the United Nations for at least a decade more; for the world needs as amazing a leader as Barack Obama if we ever want to even take a shot at one day having true global peace and equitable development of the masses.
But even as I write this, Obama faces daunting challenges in Asia. And the least of those challenges that I’m worried about is Obama’s illogical disposition towards the outsourcing conundrum, with respect to specifically India. Obama has flatly commented that he wishes to restrict the outsourcing business to countries like India. But Obama, for all the gallery motivating statements, would fail double time on this issue. To discourage government departments from outsourcing is one thing, but forcing most competitive American multinationals to follow the example? Leave in high end software consulting and development, in this era of economic deceleration, there is no way that sensible global corporations would follow Obama think to stop IT outsourcing to India simply because of a patriotic appeal, especially when the cost benefits are dramatically expansive, sometimes even reaching 90% cost reductions.
Obama’s biggest challenges lie rather in foreign policy in Asia. And I have many questions. In Iran, Obama faces his predicament, as Bush faced supposedly in Iraq. Iran, and its clearly undiplomatic-mouthed President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, have regularly threatened the US about their intentions to go nuclear. Obama’s challenge lies in the Iran Libya Sanctions Act (after which came the present Iran Sanctions Act), which was in reality put in place in 1995 by the Bill Clinton establishment. The question is, will Obama go against this Act to create his own new liberal politico-think? That has a very slim chance of happening. And under what logic will Obama justify to Iran – which technically has a democratically elected government and was even a close ally of America till 1979 – that a nuclear deal can be signed with India but not with Iran?
And that leaves Obama with a neighbouring headache, remnants of the Bush era – Iraq! Obama has claimed he’s ready to pullout troops from Iraq and relocate them to Afghanistan. And this when the Afghan President Karzai has implored Obama to stay out of Afghanistan... How then would Obama ensure that the weekly bloodied ethnic battles between Shias and Sunnis in Iraq – which occur despite US presence – would not become more regular, god forbid daily? Will Obama also come clean about past US mistakes and reimburse to Iraq the losses they have suffered on account of stolen oil, a devastated economy and a destroyed society, all because of the US? I suspect Obama will not!
If there is North Korea that is threatening to go nuclear for a second time – and Obama’s predecessors have tried everything from hardball to soft pedal the Kim Jong clan – then there is China that is so strong economically that forget criticising China’s clear human right indiscretions, Obama might have to look towards them for an economic bailout in the future. If there are Arabs who’ve been well fed on US money for years and were the main reasons for inflation (by manipulating oil prices to reach historic highs), then there is Israel that only needs a justifiable excuse and a bloodthirsty Hamas to bomb everything in sight in Palestine. Will Obama come out strongly against all of them, now that he is the President? Slim chance again... And perhaps the worst expected response of the Obama camp will be to the Pakistan issue. Will Obama continue to irrationally mollycoddle India to ‘take it easy’ despite huge casualties in the Mumbai attacks and despite clear evidence of the Pakistan administration’s complicity? I believe that the spineless Indian politicians will actually make his task easier. But the truth is that if Obama, like his ill valued predecessor, continues to finance Pakistan and its leaders in spite of their being a terrorist state, a major part of the Indian populace – which fervently wants to believe in him – would lose complete faith in him and the values that he stands by. For in his response to terror in Asia – especially in the Pakistan-India conflict – lies his biggest nemesis. Slight Pakistan, and Obama risks losing a critical geographical military beachhead in attacking al-Qaeda targets in border regions. Slight India, and Obama risks losing long term support from an economic superpower of the future.
Unfortunately, to top it all, Obama’s fight to save the American economy would take precedence over every other global issue; for the solution to the current slowdown will require a long term structural repair program engineered by global governments, and Obama’s focus would completely be diverted to this issue for most of his first term at least. And that is the irony of it all; that though the world expects gargantuan change from a person who personifies the promise resounding in his words, most of the change would occur in the American continent only. And Asia, for most of it, will remain unchanged... lakhs would continue dying of poverty, many more would suffer ill-health, and lakhs more would succumb fatally to hunger. Asia will sadly remain unchanged.
But that in no way takes away an iota from Obama the fact that history, and future, will never remain the same. In my November 9, 2008, editorial, I was compelled to write: “Above all, it is the United States of America which won today at least the hearts of millions like me all over the world, because today, America has shown that it has in it to finally give respect to a black man at the highest level possible; and this surely will change world history forever.” Today, in Barack Hussein Obama, I see Uncle Tom’s deep emotion resounding in the dream of Martin Luther King Jr., a dream that had beseeched the character of Americans to change to a moment in history when a man would be judged by the content of his character and not by the colour of his skin. Today, in Barack Hussein Obama, I see that undeniable moment in history... And I would not give that up for anything!
Blurbs:
1. There is no way that global corporations would follow Obama’s call to stop IT outsourcing to India.
2. Will Obama continue to mollycoddle India to ‘take it easy’ despite clear evidence of Pakistan’s complicity? source: http://www.arindamchaudhuri.blogspot.com/
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University Grants Commission (UGC) has decided to establish 14 new world class universities and 316 colleges across major metros an cities in India.In this regard UGC has completed all necessary work related to policy matters. The universities, when they come up, will be located at Amritsar, Pune, Kolkata, Coimbatore, Mysore, Visakhapatnam, Gandhinagar, Jaipur, Patna, Bhopal, Kochi, Bhubaneswar, Greater Noida and Guwahati. With the growing population in India government should setup more number of colleges and Universities in different parts of India. Our industry needs employable employees and in this regard government of India should come forward for the development of Higher Education in India. Major reform is needed in education sector and course curriculam should be employment oriented.
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'Amit Paul' mania grips North East India
Text: John W Thabah in Shillong | Photographs: Sanjib Bhattacharjee
Support for Amit Paul has swelled up in Shillong as the clock ticks towards the third season finale of Sony Entertainment Television's hit reality show, Indian Idol.
The local lad, who dropped out of high school to fulfill his dream of becoming a singer, has cast a spell on the people of Shillong and Meghalaya with his voice and persona.
Fans are high on 'Amit mania,' with the euphoria catching up from four-year-olds to the aged with their eyes glued to their television set every Friday night to watch hiM perform.

'Amit Paul' mania grips Shillong
Amit's father Dipak Paul, who runs a small garment shop in Shillong's busy Police Bazar, says he is satisfied with the overwhelming support for his son.
"I did not expect such support for Amit which transcends all community barriers," Dipak says, adding that it is a clear indication that the Shillong boy had captured the mind and soul of Shillongites.
In the picture: Amit Paul, clad in Khasi traditional dress, performs at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Shillong, on September 3.

For Complete News visit: http://www.amitpaul.org/Amit_Paul_mania_grips_India_Shillong.htm
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Friends,
VOTE FOR AMIT PAUL from Shillong North East India Aspiring Indian Idol
Currently he is in Top 3 of this year's Indian Idol, he needs our support so vote for him.
SMS AMIT Send to 52525 or, Dial 19024242525 03 from BSNL n MTNL or Dial 5052525 03 from Mobile/Airtel Landline
visit http://www.amitpaul.org
Even Debojit Saha is voting for Amit Paul
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After spring, an autumn visit is not far behind - Amitabh Bachchan has a whole week’s shooting schedule in Calcutta with Jahnu Barua |
| PRATIM D. GUPTA |
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| Amitabh Bachchan and Jahnu Barua |
Calcutta, July 10: When Amitabh Bachchan spent 10 days of spring in Calcutta for The Last Lear, he soaked it all in as if it was his last lengthy stay in the city where he had started his professional life. But now, the Big B will be back in town this autumn to face the camera — this time for Jahnu Barua’s Har Pall.
Within seven months of wrapping up the shoot for Rituparno Ghosh’s first English film, the self- confessed jamai will return to his sasural for a week’s schedule with the National Award-winning Assamese director.
Shooting for Har Pall starts this August in Mumbai, with Dimple Kapadia, Preity Zinta and Shiney Ahuja sharing the spotlight. Bachchan will be the only one coming down to Calcutta, though.
“Only his character, of the father of the heroine (played by Preity), has a sub-plot in Calcutta,” Barua told The Telegraph from Mumbai.
“We will shoot there for about a week. Eighty per cent of the film is being shot in Mumbai, with a short schedule in Shillong, besides the Calcutta leg.”
If the Bachchan family’s close ties with Rituparno had paved the path for Amitabh’s Last Lear stint in Calcutta, the Har Pall link was its producer Tony Juneja. Tony is one half of Tony-Tito, producers of Bachchan biggies like Ram Balram and Do Anjaane (parts of which were shot in town).
Har Pall is primarily a love story between Shiney and Preity. “It is not the usual boy-meets-girl story,” said Barua.
“Like all my films, there is a bigger human story. While the characters of Amitabh Bachchan and Dimple Kapadia don’t meet in the film, they are integral to the storyline.”
Bachchan and Dimple had come together — disastrously — in 2004 for Hum Kaun Hai, produced by Soni Juneja, son of Toni.
This will be the first time Barua will be shooting in Calcutta. “I have always wanted to shoot there,” he said.
“I find the streets of the city full of life and you can just keep walking. I have already done a recce in Calcutta and I intend to shoot mostly on the streets,” he further added.
That may not be so easy this time, with his protagonist sure to be mobbed, har pal. |
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Promoting Assam’s silk
The traditional handloom silk (eri, muga and pat) industry of Assam, which has gained worldwide recognition over the years, is not finding the going quite smooth. Although the problems have not yet acquired serious dimensions, the situation brooks no delay, as any neglect is sure to compound the matter in the days to come. Fuelled by the shortage of muga yarn, the sector is getting more and more dependent on cheap Chinese tassar as a raw material. Banning Chinese tassar is obviously not the answer, rather the industry should direct its efforts towards raising the production of indigenous muga yarn. While the poor colour absorbance of the Chinese mulberry has confined its role to wrap materials, it, nevertheless, has the potential to make deep inroads into the power loom sector because of its higher tensile strength. Now India is gearing up to meet this challenge by developing bivoltine high-tensile mulberry silk. Another inherent strength of muga is its exquisite touch and appearance – a rare quality that Chinese tassar does not possess. Another major challenge before the State’s silk industry has been the gradual erosion in the supply base of artisans. Traditionally, most of the artisans at Sualkuchi, the hub of the State’s silk industry as also in other clusters, have been from the Bodo- and Rabha-dominated areas. The rapid increase in the number of silk handlooms – which has shot up to 30,000 from 6,000 in two decades – is cited as one of the reasons behind the decline in trained manpower. Besides, there are some 60,000 non-commercial eri silk looms operating in the State. With the demand for weavers getting really big, there is every possibility that unqualified weavers might fill this growing need of manpower, which in turn, can affect the quality of the product. The situation, therefore, calls for setting up of professional institutes for training quality weavers. Quality has been the hallmark of Assamese silk, and there cannot be any compromise on this. Switching over to the existing types of power loom from handloom may not be the correct course at this juncture, as it will only increase the dependence on Chinese yarn. The scientists of the Central Silk Board (CSB) believe that improvising the power looms to suit the needs of Indian silk yarns like Assamese pat, muga and eri can prove to be useful. Another imperative need is to give more thrust on the eri sector, which has been a comparatively neglected area in spite of its huge potential. Eri, in fact, has a number of advantages over wool including the fact that it is a non-allergic fabric. CSB scientists feel that large-scale commercial production of eri, especially shawls, can turn out to be a highly profitable enterprise.
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May 04, 2007 16:39 IST Last Updated: May 04, 2007 20:13 IST
Software giant Microsoft is keen to acquire a majority stake in Yahoo Inc, according to media reports.
Microsoft had approached Yahoo a few months ago, but Yahoo -- valued at $50 billion -- had turned down the offer of a merger or an acquisition. However, New York Post says that the two giants have now reopened talks to forge some alliance to take on the formidable challenge posed by the Internet giant Google.
Microsoft plans to take Google head on with the acquisition of, or merger, Yahoo. Google has dominated the online search and Web advertising space so far and with each passing minute the search goliath is becoming stronger.
A deal between Microsoft and Yahoo will give both an edge over online rival Google, say media reports.
This would also hike the companies' share in the search advertising market to 27 per cent as against Google's 65 per cent, says the New York Post.
The talks that had failed earlier seem to have been revived following management changes at Microsoft and Yahoo, said the Wall Street Journal. The talks are currently said to be in early-stage discussions.
Microsoft is a giant compared to Yahoo, but the software major's revenues from online businesses are paltry. A pact between the two companies could help both, as Yahoo will help power Microsoft's online earnings and in turn will get a lot more MS-backed muscle in return.
Yahoo shares on the Nasdaq shot up by more than 13 per cent on the rumours of a possible acquisition. But, both, Microsoft and Yahoo have declined to comment on any market speculation, the WSJ reported.
Although there is a strong buzz that the two firms may merge or come into some sort of an alliance, the WSJ also said that the deal may fall through due to likely opposition from some top Yahoo executives like co-founder Jerry Yang. AGENCIES
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| Friday, 04 May , 2007, 22:59 |
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Mumbai: In an attempt to control inflammatory content on the social networking website Orkut, the city police and the site's parent company Google have thrashed out a "working agreement" to control posts made by users on the site.
"Earlier we had to approach the authorities in Delhi to get in touch with the Google to pull off inflammatory content posted on the website. |
"But since January, we have a working agreement whereby we give them information regarding content which persons find offensive and they take appropriate action like blocking the user profile or community," Deputy Commissioner of Police (Enforcement) Sanjay Mohite told PTI here on Friday.
He said that with the agreement they had been able to act a lot quicker on complaints received regarding the site.
Mohite said the police had received complaints about communities as well as from individuals who found derogatory profiles about them posted on the site by other individuals.
Orkut, a website run by Google, is extremely popular in the country with the second highest number of its members from the subcontinent.
"So far, communities regarding Bal Thackeray, Chhatrapati Shivaji and Babasaheb Ambedkar have been pulled off the site, thanks to the agreement," Mohite said.
Google has provided police forces across the country with a Priority Reporting Tool, an online software application using which they can report offending data on the Orkut website, a spokesperson for Google said.
The report is received by us and we verify whether the concerned community or profile is in violation of our existing terms and conditions and community standards," the spokesperson said.
The spokesperson said if found to be in violation of the pre-stated rules the data is pulled off the website.
In addition to police reports, the site also accepts complaints from users regarding content posted on the website and takes action against the offending data if found to be in violation of rules, the spokesperson said.
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The beta of Firefox's next version doesn't have any radical changes, but it does include a few nifty tweaks. Can it continue to challenge IE?
 By Preston Gralla TechWeb
 Jul 17, 2006 11:37 AM
The just-released beta of Firefox 2 may disappoint those who expected a major overhaul, but it adds a variety of useful features that make it a must-have upgrade for Firefox users, including anti-phishing filtering, better RSS handling, a built-in spell checker, and more advanced tab handling.
In contrast to the dramatic redesign Microsoft has given to Internet Explorer 7, this is more an incremental upgrade than a major one. The final versions of both browsers will be strikingly similar in features, although not in design. When the two releases are final, IE will have largely caught up to Firefox, although the large ecosystem of Firefox extensions still gives the open-source browser the edge in usefulness.
Focus On PhishingPhishing has become the latest scourge of the Internet, and Firefox attempts to address it. In a phishing attack, you're sent an e-mail that appears to be from a legitimate financial site, such as PayPal or your bank, and when you click an e-mail link to go to the site, it appears to be legitimate as well. But the site is in fact a spoofed one, and a scam artist steals your account information.

 Firefox 2.0's phishing filter warns you away from dangerous Web sites. Click image to enlarge and to launch image gallery.
| Firefox's anti-phishing filtering attacks the problem by checking every Web site you visit against a constantly updated list of known phishing sites, and also examining site characteristics to see if they match those of typical phishing sites. If it finds that the site is a phishing site, you get a warning. Click "Get me out of here!" to leave the site and you're sent to your home page. Click "Ignore this warning" to visit the site. The anti-phishing feature uses the same Safe Browsing technology currently available in Google's Toolbar for Firefox.
You have the option of having the list of phishing sites automatically downloaded on a regular basis, or you can have Firefox check the list in real time as you surf. In both cases, Safe Browsing provides the list. The default is to have the list downloaded, which means it would tend to be somewhat out of date compared to real-time checking. (Phishing sites are rarely long-lived phenomena, and are generally temporary sites that have a very short life. So if the download happens even as often as twice a day, it means that sites might not be caught -- even a delay of a few hours makes a difference.) If you want to have them checked in real time, select Tools/Options/Advanced/Anti-Phishing, and then choose the "By asking" option. You will get a warning that information about your browsing will be sent to Google; however, if you're okay with that, you'll get better protection. |
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Another Saha in SMS plea
- Lil’ Champs aspirant seeks votes from native state
A STAFF REPORTER
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| Tushar Saha holds up a poster of Abhro. Picture by Eastern Projections |
Guwahati, Sept. 8: One is from Silchar, the other from Bongaigaon. Both share the surname Saha, their native state, their passion for music and the grit that took them to Mumbai for a tryst with fame.
And 13-year-old Abhro Saha hopes his similarities with Voice of India Debojit Saha do not end there.
For, Abhro is aiming to replicate Debojit’s success on the same platform — ZEE TV’s musical reality show SA RE GA MA PA. Whereas Debojit was declared Voice of India earlier this year, Abhro is vying for the Lil’ Champs title.
With roots in Bongaigaon in Lower Assam — and now based in Calcutta — Abhro hopes that he will receive the same support that Debojit did from his native place to win the contest.
“I have done my homework well and put in a lot of effort to come this far. Now I want the support of my native place Assam and the entire Northeast to make me a star like Debojit,” he said over telephone from Mumbai.
Abhro began taking lessons in music from his grandmother Radharani when he was only five and later began taking formal tuition from Calcutta-based music director Kalyan Sen Barat.
And the training has yielded rich dividends.
The Class-VIII student of Vidhan Nagar Government School in Calcutta is among the top five finalists in the contest.
After Alka Yagnik, Abhijeet and Bappi Lahiri — the judges at the show — give their verdict, music lovers from all over the country will judge the budding talents through the an SMS voting system.
Voting lines will be open from September 15, said Tushar Saha, Abhro’s grandfather, who is in Assam to garner support for the “son of the soil”.
“I was born and brought up in Bongaigaon. But my job as a physician took me to Calcutta. My brothers and sisters are settled in Bongaigaon. But once a year, I, along with my family, including Abhro, visit our ancestral home in Bongaigaon,” said the sexagenarian.
The Sahas have already received a positive response from the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), which had backed Debojit to the last lap.
“I hope that music lovers of my native place will support Abhro and help him realise his dream of becoming a Lil’ Champ,” he added. “The AASU has assured us of all support to make Abhro win the contest.”
After his tour of Assam, Tushar Saha will visit Shillong and other parts of the region in hope of fulfilling his grandson’s little dream. |
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By Sapna
Does it not generate curiousity among general investors
that wherefrom these recommendationwalas give stop losses/ resistance and
targets. Their talk of technical charts and analysis is too mysterious to be
grasped by a common person. The answer to above above query lies in
Fibonanci No. and Phi. Once you
understand this, you yourself can calculate stop loss levels and resistance
levels----which I will give in my next mail---here I am trying to acquaint
general investor with the above two words in very simple language:
Fibonacci
Number
1. These numbers are a series of no. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ... i.e. add
the two consecutive no . of the series to get next no. of the series. For
example the next no of the above series will be 21+13=34, 34+21=55 and so
on.
2. What is special about this series is that 3 onwards the ratio of two
cosecutive no. tends to become nearer to 0.618 and it remains
so.
1. It is equivalent to
1.618033988749895 i.e. one more than the ratio among fibonanci
series.
2. it is known as "Divine
Proportion".
3. Phi with an
upper case "P" is 1.618 0339 887 ..., while phi with a lower case "p" is
0.6180339887, the reciprocal of Phi and also Phi minus 1.(if you feel it is difficult to understand , ignore it and
understand that some ratio of 1.61 is very special in the
universe)
4. This, of course, results in two properties unique to
phi:
If you square
phi, you get a number exactly 1 greater than phi:
2.61804...
Phi2 = Phi +
1
If you divide
phi into 1, you get a number exactly 1 less than phi:
0.61804...:
1 / Phi = 0.61804
Also cube of Phi will be equal to square of Phi +Phi and so on
5.
Phi appears
in:
5.st
tThe great pyramids of Egypt, paintings of
great painters and proportion of human body all are based on this ratio
and therefore it is called golden ratio.
6. The recommendationwalas use this ratio in stock market----the same I
will give in my next e-mail in simple excel form.
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byAmrit Pritam Here Im going to tell u something about PYAAR KE ASOMIYA EFFECTS.. ....no no this is not the actual name of the film, the real name is PRITISH NANDY COMMUNICATIONS�S PYAAR KE EFFECT....and ITS ASSANESE CONNECTION IS THAT , most of the songs of the film are recorded by two asomiya recordist Gautom Chakraborty and Abani Tanti.....both are from Jorhat ....Few songs r recorded at Studio MEET BROTHERS STUDI BY GAUTOM CHAKRABORTY,, ... Gautom is a well known music recordist in Mumbai�s music world... And another half of the songs were recorded at STUDIO ONE BY ABANI TANTI.. ... Abani da is one of the best music recordist in Mumbai and very popular among the musician in Mumbai....and has been working in mumbai since 1998 and having a experince of more than 200 hindi songs in the industry. And now im going to tell u about DHRUBAJYOTI PHUKAN AND PAWAN RASEILLY.....
A few people in Asom knows about Dhruba da... Dhruba da is from Moran and an ex-student of Assam Engineering College...Dhruba da is one the best and busiest and off course highly paid music composer in Mumbai. Dhruba da already composed more than 300 Hindi songs in mumbai ..In PYAAR KE ASOMIYA EFFECTS, HE composed one song... pAWAN da IS A VERY GOOD GUITERIST AND COMPOSSED ONE SONG FOR PYAAR KE ASOMIYA EFFECTS.. Now this time, Im going to tell u about Jubin...( I know Jubin da since our college days in JB college Jorhat) Zubin da sang one of the popular song of PYAAR KE ASOMIYA EFFECTS, SONG NO 5. jaane kya... I think,this song is going to be one of the hit in this year...
AAAAAAAnnnnnd Finally Im going to tell u about another young dynamic sound recordis , a FILM MIXING ENGINEER DEBAJIT CHANGMAI is FROM SIBSAGAR..... yes he is the first Asomiya FILM MIX ENGINEER IN MUMBAI FILM INDUSTRY.... i know Debajit since our film school days as we were from the same batch of JYOTICHITRABAN FILM AND TELEVISION INSTITUTE and came togethe ( on same date) to Mumbai and also sharing the same room in mumbai since then.... He popularlu known as DEBU among the film makers.... Debajit already worked more than 80 films as assistant Film Mix Engineer and this time He is working as a Main Film Mix engineer in PYAAR KE ASOMIYA EFFECTS... U can see his name as Film mix- Debajit changmai in the front title of the film PYAAR KE EFFECTS... DEBAJIT HAS BEEN WORKING AT v SANTARAM;S RAJKAMAL KALAMANDIR( THE OLDEST FILM MIX STUDIO IN MUMBAI) SINCE 2002.... I can write abou the story of the film as I dont know anything about it, but according to Debajit, Its going to a popular film among the college going student...
SO BYE BYE FOR THIS TIME , NEXT TIME, i WILL TELL LITTLE ABOUT DHRUBAJYOTI PHUKAN....AND U WILL COME TO KNOW LOT OF NEW THINGS.........ABOUT FEW KHAR KHUWA IN MUMBAI
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Web 2.0 Boom, Web 2.0 Bust? What Web 2.0 is First
I'd like to start off by explaining what Web 2.0 is and where it came
from. Simply put, Web 2.0 refers to the 2nd generation of websites
providing services that let people work together and share information
online through things like digg.com, del.icio.us, and wikipedia.
Here's a quote from wikipedia.org: “The
phrase Web 2.0 was created by O'Reilly Media to refer to a supposed
second generation of internet based services that let people
collaborate and share information online in a new way - such as social
networking sites, wikis, communication tools and folksonomies. O'Reilly
Media, in collaboration with MediaLive International, used the phrase
as a title for a series of conferences and since then it has become a
popular, if ill-defined and often criticized, buzzword amongst the
technical and marketing communities.” The dot-com boom and bust As
you may or may not know, as the new millenium started, no less than one
million new web pages went up every day. Investors dumped $30 billion
into dot-com startups in a single year.
quote from thewhir.com (for full article) “"The
gold rush to the Internet directly spawned the shared and mass-market
hosting sector we have today," says Jackie Fewell, CEO of Web host
FatCow. "Hosting was once the bastion of only large and medium-sized
companies that needed outsourced solutions and often had vendors such
as IBM maintain datacenters and managed services for them. But this
gave way to shared hosting for the masses who needed to ‘get on the
Net,' eagerly provided by hosting companies both large and small that
had a server, some bandwidth and a dream."
But
something happened. At the turn of the century, dot-coms started
dropping off the map. And they weren't being replaced. Funding houses
were shutting their doors. By 2001, hosts started to suffer similar,
unsustainable losses. Months earlier, companies like Exodus,
GlobalCenter and Digital Island couldn't build data centers quickly
enough. But suddenly, their dot-com customers were disappearing. Exodus
filed for bankruptcy by September 2001. And it wasn't alone — Loudcloud
would announce by June 2002 that it was leaving hosting to develop
software. Digital Island reported that its data centers would be used
at well under 50 percent capacity.” What this has to do with Web 2.0 History
has a tendency to repeat itself. Lately I have been seeing a massive
amount of "2nd-generation" websites pop up out of no where. With more
and more sites providing high-end services - many of which are free,
the competition is getting tough. It is becoming harder and harder to
make money from the internet the same way it was years ago. Websites
are having to provide services for free and make money strictly on
advertisements or through not-so-obvious means.
Don't get me
wrong -- I love the whole Web 2.0 thing. I think it is a great idea.
But that doesn't take away the fact that there seems to be an
increasingly large amount of services coming out every day. If you sit
and think about it, which of these sites are actually going to last? It
takes determination, funds, resources, and a lot of support to make it
big on the web these days.
The main
point My main
point of this article is that I believe there are going to be a lot
more Web 2.0 websites popping up in the coming months and it will
increase ever so rapidly. As a result, the competition between which
service is better is going to be cannons against cannons. Take for
example, del.icio.us. They are a social bookmarking service in which
people can freely share their favorite websites amoungst others and see
what sites are hot and new. del.icio.us was the first of it's kind.
However, in recent times, sites like bluedot.us and reddit.com have
popped up in direct competition with the social bookmarking service.
This
is not the only example. There are many more. Take for instance the
many blogging services that have surfaced on the web. Sites like
blogger.com, blog spot, MySpace, Word Press, and countless other blog
services have paved their way onto the web. The countless other blog
services I refer to are the ones who haven't really "made it". I may
have missed a few other major blogs, but you get the idea.
Another
example would include sites like YouTube.com in which provide free
video sharing and hosting. Bolt.com does the same. As well as
Eyespot.com. And Google Video. And Grouper.com. And JumpCut.com,
vmix.com, and revver.com. The list goes on and on!
Conclusion People
have made a big hype out of the 2nd-generation of websites. I love a
lot of these websites. Though I can't help but think that many of these
websites just won't make it in the long run. I do believe that there
will be a "Web 2.0 bust" in the future, it seems inevitable to me. My
prediction may be fairly early, but I just don't like to jump into
things too quickly because it's from these impulses which drove many
businesses bankrupt in the past. People too often disregard the cause
and effect of global trends in hopes of pursuing and succeeding in
their own personal goals, which more often than not, can cause serious
problems in the long run.
So I urge
you before you go and create your "great" idea, you may want to
question yourself if it's really going to be practical. Of course, I
won't stop you if you try to. If you're willing to sink in the money
and time into creating a service then good for you. Just make sure you
think of why you're creating the service and ensure that you have the
proper plans in place to achieve the goal for your idea.
List of notable Web 2.0 Websites
43places.com - Social travel goals network 43things.com - Social goals network Blogspot.com - Blogging service Bluedot.us - Social bookmarking Del.icio.us - Social bookmarking Digg.com - User submitted
news/articles Flickr.com - Photo sharing network MySpace.com - Social networking ProgrammingIsHard.com - Code repository sharing Reddit.com - Social bookmarking Squidoo.com - User submitted "lenses" of information/links Technorati - Search engine for blogs Wikipedia - User-maintained encyclopedia You Tube - User submitted video/media website
About This Author Daniel
Moxon is the owner of Programming-Designs.com and has the goal of
eventually owning a well-known and well-respected corporate business.
He is a college student focusing his abilities on various aspects of
programming and plans on taking business courses in the future.
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Protest Vote! - 9:05 AM, August 27, 2006 |
How Voters can cast a Protest Vote!
Mr.S.V.Raju, President, Indian Liberal Group, has issued the following statement for publication: Among
the reasons for poor voter turnout in the cities, particularly of the
middle and upper classes, is the complaint that they have no real
choice considering the poor quality of candidates and the poor public
image of the parties these candidates represent. Secondly, many
citizens believe that their votes are not really going to make a
difference. Since in the ensuing elections there is no
provision for indicating rejection of candidates on the ballot, except
by invalidating the vote by ambiguous voting – that is, putting the
stamp on the line separating one candidate’s name from another -- the
Indian Liberal Group recommends a solution that already exists in the
Conduct of Election Rules 1961. This not only gives reluctant voters a
reasonable choice, but also ensures that their vote does make a
difference. Rule No. 49(O) in the Conduct of Election Rules 1961 says: “Elector
deciding not to vote - If an elector, after his electoral roll number
has been duly entered in the register of voters in Form 17 A and has
put his signature or thumb impression thereon as required under
sub-rule (1) of rule 49L, decided not to record his vote, a remark to
this effect shall be made against the said entry in Form 17A by the
presiding officer, and the signature or thumb impression of the elector
shall be obtained against such remark. “ In other words, a
voter can go to the polling station and tell the presiding officer that
s/he does not wish to cast her/his vote. The presiding officer will
make a remark that the voter does not wish to vote and take the voter’s
signature against his/her name in the register of voters (Form 17A). At
the end of the day, the presiding officer will, in totalling the number
of votes cast, also include the number of electors who refused to cast
their vote. By doing so, voters make it clear to all political parties
that they are not satisfied with the kind of candidates put up by them.
Though they have done their duty as citizens by going to the polling
station, they have not found anyone on the ballot paper who deserves
their vote. This is the Protest Vote. If
large numbers of citizens exercise their franchise in this manner,
political parties will be forced to be far more careful in ensuring
they do not nominate crooks and criminals or incompetents as their
candidates next time round. This in turn will see the emergence of
honest and committed candidates getting into Parliament and state
legislatures in the long run, thus leading the way to good governance. After
the present elections have concluded, the Indian Liberal Group will
press for the Protest Vote facility on electronic voting machines the
next time round, so that voters have the option to say “None of the
Above” after scrutinizing the candidates on the ballot.
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NEW DELHI: You can call this The SuperDot returns. Or simply, WWWII. Coz wentrepreneurs across the world wide web are suddenly turning amnesiac, losing memory of the BigDotComBust of Y2K-Oh-One. Ctrl+Alt+Del, if you pleaz, but if you wanna make big bucks, here’s www 2.0 for you. “The Web has become more important than ever before. Useful new applications and websites are coming up regularly,” feels Rakesh Mathur, CEO & founder Webaroo, who sold his netshop Junglee to Amazon way back in ’98 for $241 million. But then, ain’t Web 2.0 just another marketing plug? Or izzit really the way forward for biz models that work on the web? Who can forget the string of famous failures. Boo.com, now owned by Fashionmall.com, Pets.com, eToys went bankrupt in 2000, Excite@Home, Freeinternet, US’ fifth largest ISP then, went kaput that year as well as did Walt Disney’s Go.com, Kibu shut down in October 2000. Kozmo shut down in 2001. PayPal, now a subsidiary of eBay, Flooz.com, online grocer Webvan and Priceline.com, the flop list could go on and on. And like Silicon Valley, nearer home, too, the field was littered with corpses: Sabeer Bhatia’s Arzoo.com, Wahindia and Indya, that may not quite have stuck to the business models they started off with. Mathur’s sure they do. Skype, Facebook, Myspace, Flicker and Friendster. You name them and they have already encroached the mindspace, a dime a dozen. “Ultimately, Web 2.0 services are expected to replace desktop computing applications for many purposes,” he adds. Mathur, a serial wentrepreneur, with Purple Yogi (now Stratify) in the knowledge management space, and now Webaroo, that enhances Net search on mobile devices, does not even believe that technology had anything to do with the Y2K bust. “It was an investment cycle bust. In the past few years, there has been less money than ideas. Therefore, only the best ideas got funded,” he asserts. And like Mathur, Sunil Lulla, CEO, Times Now, who too was among the dramatis personae of the dot com euphoria as CEO of Indya, feels that skeletons of the bust have been left behind and it’s time to move on. “Bust is an investment banker led term. The internet has only grown; so has its applications; value; usage. There is no bust. Many entrepreneurs chasing short term capital gains, met with a thud. That’s what happened. Those businesses that continued to invest, stayed focused, aligned their models to consumer and market needs – have grown.
At that point of time, there were too many businesses, chasing too few consumers, with businesses that were not ready to deliver. They were guided by investment returns rather than consumer returns.” Ajit Nazre, partner at top Silicon Valley VC, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers says: “There were several valuable and sustainable companies built during that time such as ebay, yahoo and Amazon. However, there were also some entrepreneurs who had unrealistic expectations about valuations and the time required to build sustainable companies. That was probably exacerbated by the frenzy of investors both in the public and private equity markets.” So whatzin Web 2.0 model? And whatzinit for India? Web 2.0 was born at a brainstorming conference in America where experts felt exciting new web applications and sites were popping up with surprising regularity. “Web 2.0 is a read and write medium. Web 1.0 was largely read only. Web 2.0 is based on enabling interactions with people (i.e. blogging) rather than 1.0 that was more focused on publishing static pages. Web 2.0 is also about consumers categorising content (tagging) rather than businesses developing their own proprietary structures for organising information,” feels Sandeep Murthy, partner at Valley-based angel fund Sherpalo, at present focusing on investment opportunities in internet consumer service companies in India. Web 2.0 gurus like to dig into examples to drive home the difference. So, if in advertising, Web 1.0 is Double Click, Google Adsense becomes Web 2.0; similarly for individuals — personal websites are passé and it’s blogging that’s happening. In usage metric, syndication has come to replace stickiness, and the list could go on.http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1859989.cms
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IIT on Murthy project radar | | A STAFF REPORTER | | | Murthy during a visit to Sarusajai stadium in Guwahati on Saturday. Picture by Eastern Projections | Guwahati, Aug. 5:
Infosys chief N.R. Narayana Murthy winded up his visit to Assam today
with a promise to consider IIT Guwahati for its Campus Connect
programme. Murthy
announced this at a brainstorming session with representatives of the
Assam government and IT stakeholders at the Assam Administrative Staff
College this morning. The meeting was organised by the Software
Technology Parks of India, Guwahati branch. Lauding
IIT Guwahati for its excellent track record, he assured that Infosys
would like to include it in their Campus Connect programme. The programme is meant for teachers in computer education to help them upgrade their skills. In reply to a query by the chairman-cum-managing
director of North Eastern Development Finance Corporation (Nedfi), K.N.
Hazarika, on setting up a BPO in the state, Murthy requested the former
to contact top Indian companies to first set up a call centre. Infosys
would provide specialised training to the people working there. He said
his company was wary of working with the government on projects owing
to various problems. “The
meetings are sometimes never held and recommendations are never taken
care of,” Murthy said, reinforcing the point that commitments have to
be kept by the government so that Infosys could work with them. Murthy
had yesterday set preconditions, like good air connectivity, five star
hotels, excellent bandwidth and good English medium schools before
Infosys could think of setting up shop in the state. “Assam
has to set things right to move ahead in the IT world. It has to do
things now and not wait,” Murthy cautioned. He said a number of
Assamese people working with Infosys are doing very well. He commended
Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi for his farsightedness and said the
latter has assured him of all help. Murthy also complimented Assam’s
bureaucracy for being open minded. The Federation of
Industries and Commerce of North Eastern Region (Finer) has requested
the state government to make Murthy the chief adviser of IT of the
state. Source: Telegraph India
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Jul. 18, 2006
Do you think you know, I mean really know, where Linux is popular and where it's not? I did, and you know what? I was wrong. I found out, thanks to a new feature from Google: Google Trends.
With Google Trends, you can enter in a word or a term, and find out where it's popular. So, for example, if you entered "Steelers," it wouldn't surprise anyone who knows anything about American football that Pittsburgh is the city where the most people are Googling the guys in black-and-gold.
Notice how I said American football? To the rest of the world, soccer is football, and Linux turns out to much more popular outside of the U.S. than within.
Google's new trend search is normalized. That is to say, the results are weighted not by raw numbers, but by numbers compared to the population. In sheer, raw numbers, the U.S. would lead the way in almost any category. That wouldn't say much. But, by looking at what percentage of a population is interested in a subject, you can see where people have the hottest interest in a given subject.
So, what's the number one city searching for all things Linux? It's Munich, Germany, followed by Hamburg, Berlin, and Frankfurt Am Main. Only Warsaw, Poland, at number three, broke into the German dominated Linux interest list. And, of the top ten, only Sao Paulo, Brazil was from outside of Europe.
Russia, however, is the country that has the most interest in Linux. It's followed by India -- out-sourcing anyone? -- and the Czech Republic. Germany, on the national list, comes in at number nine.
The U.S.? No American city or the country as a whole even makes the top ten.
Heck, for that matter, English-speakers aren't even on Linux's top-ten "language searched in" list. It's the Russians with a wide lead followed by Hungarian- and Romanian-speakers. German, by this metric, comes in at number six.
I don't know why that surprised me. After all, Linux was created by Linus Torvalds, a Finn (eighth in language) of Swedish descent (ninth in language). But, it did.
Now, not everything was a surprise. The top ten cities in the world where people search for SUSE were German. Darmstadt and Munich lead the way, here.
You might think that Americans must lead the way when it comes to Red Hat? Right? Wrong.
The number one and number two cities for searching about all things Red Hat are Mumbai and Delhi, India. The U.S. finally shows up at number three with Austin, Texas leading the way. Hmmm... I wonder if Michael Dell is getting serious about Red Hat Linux on the desktop.
What about the U.S. as a country when it comes to Red Hat interest? Nope, we're not even in the top five. The five countries in the world with the most interest in Red are: India, the Philippines, Russia, Columbia, and Mexico. With the Philippines coming up fast in outsourcing, I suspect we're going to be seeing a lot of outsourced data-center work in Red Hat's future.
I was also fascinated to find that India, Indonesia, and Norway are the countries with the most interest in "Linux desktop." The U.S.? Nope, not us. Again, we're not even in the top ten.
Then I wondered, "Where are the most popular Linux desktops the most popular?"
For KDE, you're about to say Germany, right? Wrong again.
KDE is searched for the most in the Czech Republic, with its former national partner Slovakia coming up in second place. Germany comes in at number six.
Even when you break it down to the city level, Prague, takes the checkered flag. After that, however, you'll find Munich, Berlin, and other German cities.
GNOME seems to be popular all over the Western world. While Stockholm, Sweden has the most interest in this desktop, the top ten list includes major cities from all over Europe with San Francisco, Calif. appearing as number nine. Looked at by country, Norway leads in GNOME interest.
However, I dug deeper, and I found that I'm not going to need to add Bengali or Swedish to my long list of languages that I know (1, English). While people from around the world search for all things Linux, what they end up reading tends to be in English and German.
Maybe Americans should start looking more for Linux, though. After all, we lead the way when it comes to looking into whether "Microsoft sucks" or not. Oh, and the city where the most people search on this burning question? Seattle, Wash. Who knew?
No one, however, looks to see if "Linux sucks." Why am I not surprised?
-- Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols
http://www.linux-watch.com/news/NS5056220977.html
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Create basic spreadsheets from scratch. You can start from scratch and do all the basics, including changing the number format, sorting by columns, and adding formulas.
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http://www.google.com/googlespreadsheets/tour1.html
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By R Dutta Choudhury GUWAHATI, July 17 – Growth of fundamentalist outfits in the neighbouring country Bangladesh is posing a serious security threat to the north-eastern region of India, and the Central Government has recently warned the Asom Government about possible attacks by jehadi groups in the State. Highly placed police sources told The Assam Tribune today that the Central Government, on the basis of intelligence inputs, warned the State Government about possible attacks by the extremists belonging to the Jamat-ul-Mujahideen, Bangladesh (JUB) and Laskar-e-Tayyaba (LeT) in Asom in the days to come. As per the inputs, the extremists belonging to those two groups were planning serial blasts like Mumbai and the railway station platforms, trains or railway tracks have been identified as possible targets. The reports said that the extremists, with a view to create terror, would plan something on July 22 and 23 but police said that the extremists attacking as per their convenience cannot be ruled out and as possible steps including checking of the railway stations and bogies have been carried out to thwart such designs.
Sources said that as per reports available, one group of extremists managed to sneak into India from Bangladesh and they were last spotted along the Asom-West Bengal bordering areas. The State Chief Secretary, who is also the head of the Unified Command Structure, reviewed the security scenario immediately after receiving the warning from the Central Government and the precautionary measures have been taken to thwart any move to create disturbance in the State.
Meanwhile, commenting on the threat posed to the security of the nation by the growth of fundamentalist outfits in the neighbouring country, Police sources said that it was a fact that several major terrorist attacks in India were linked with Bangladesh and it is widely believed that the jehadi extremist elements, who have managed to establish their roots in Bangladesh, managed to sneak into the country through the porous Indo-Bangla border either in the north-eastern region or in North Bengal. Sources said that after the Kargil war, it was becoming difficult for such elements to sneak into India through the western border and they have shifted their attention to the border in North Eastern region. Sources revealed that the attacks on the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, on the barracks of the Special Task Force in Andhra Pradesh and the Dewali evening blasts in Delhi were all linked to Bangladesh.
Sources said that as per intelligence inputs, the militants belonging to the dreaded Al Qaeda have also shifted their base to Bangladesh after the US attack on the Talibans in Afghanistan and it is proved beyond doubt that the jehadi extremists managed to sneak into India from Bangladesh to carry out subversive activities. So far the Government of Bangladesh has not been able to take strong action against the groups but after mounting international pressure, two dreaded militants were nabbed. Sources said that there was growing pressure on Bangladesh mainly from the United States after the serial blasts in 2005, attack on a British diplomat and the killing of two judges in front of a court and the Government of Bangladesh arrested Abdur Rahman, the commander in chief of the JUB and another dreaded militant Siddiqul Islam, commonly known as Bangla Bhai on March 2 and 6 this year. According to information available with the Government of India, both the militants admitted before the security forces after their arrest that they had links with the Al Qaeda and some jehadi elements from Bangladesh even fought along with the Al Qaeda militants against the US forces in Afghanistan. Such developments proved beyond doubt the links between the Al Qaeda and the jehadi elements of Bangladesh and this may pose a serious security threat to the North Eastern part of India in the days to come, sources added.
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Terror heat hits cyber zone, select blogs blocked
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1767836.cms MUMBAI/DELHI: The central government, reeling under fierce criticism of its response to the Mumbai blasts, has struck a blow at the online community by issuing orders to block blogs across the country.
The Department of Telecommunications has sent a notice to internet service providers (ISPs) to block around 17-18 websites on the internet. DoT usually sends such notices of censorship only when it finds objectionable, anti-national content or anything against public interest on these websites.
Experts believe that the government’s sudden move is aimed at thwarting the use of blogs (online journals) and websites by terrorists and their supporters. Blogspot, a Google-owned site, is among those blocked by this government measure.
However, among the apparently ‘anti-national’ sites blocked by this policy are those like the MumbaiHelp blogspot, which was a lifeline for people post the Tuesday blasts in Mumbai, giving information about critical numbers to contact and details about the dead and injured.
To compound the absurdity, it’s still possible to get onto this site — but only by logging on through www.pkblogs.com, a site set up by Pakistani bloggers to get around the blog ban that their government had put in place after the Danish cartoons episode. In short, thanks to this new policy, a blog to help the victims of a possibly Pakistan-inspired attack can only be accessed through a Pakistani site!
Peter Griffin, one of the founders of the MumbaiHelp blog, points out that the government’s policy is particularly futile, given the explosion of the blog universe. “Apart from free blogs like blogspot, which is what the government seems to be targeting now, there are also private blogs that anyone can put on their site, and the blogs being run by media organisations like CNN and the Guardian. Is the government going to shut them all down? It would probably be simpler for them to decide to close off the whole Internet and then only allow selected sites the way China seems to be doing. Is this really the way India wants to go?”
Deepak Maheshwary, secretary of the Internet Service Provider Association of India (ISPAI) confirmed that most of the ISPs have received the DoT notice and have blocked these websites. He also added that some ISPs have not received the notice, but may get it today, and will also be blocking these websites. He refused to give the names of the blocked sites.
The DoT had sent this notice to all ISPs on Friday, and some of the ISPs have started blocking these websites. While it could not be confirmed from the ISPs whether they have blocked these sites, internet users were not able to get through to certain websites.
The process followed for blocking is as follows: The Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) reports on the presence of websites or content that is anti-national or against public interest to DoT. DoT then issues a notice to all ISPs — more than 100 across the country — to block these websites.
Over the past six years, DoT has blocked more than 100 websites. Generally, a DoT notice has one or two names of websites to be blocked. This time around the notice had more than 17 names.
The online community has already started debating and criticising the government’s decision to block blogs. The online community also claims that some of the ISPs have started blocking the whole domain Blogspot. If the domain name is blocked by the ISPs than none of the websites on that domain can be accessed by subscribers. For instance, if the domain name like Blogspot or Typepad are blocked, then all the blogs on these domains cannot be accessed.
Sources say that sometimes when the government gives a particular website or URL address to be blocked, it cannot be done unless the domain name is blocked. This is why some of the ISPs have blocked access to all websites hosted by one provider.
Many of the ISPs could not be contacted for comment on the issue. When contacted, Sify officials vehemently denied that they had received any notice from DoT to block any site. They also denied that they have blocked any sites. According to sources, the rationale for blocking these websites and blogs is to prevent foreign terrorists from communicating with the cell networks in India.
Source: Indiatimes.com |
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Shivam Vij July 17, 2006 19:25 IST
Bloggers in India are getting together to protest against the sudden blocking of popular Google-owned blog-hosting site Blogger by some Internet Service Providers (ISPs) like Spectranet, Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL), Reliance Powersurfer, Airtel Broadband and Sify.
On July 15, Mridula Dwivedi, a teacher of management studies in Gurgaon first discovered that visiting any blogspot blog -- such as, say Mumbai Help -- returned the message, 'Site Blocked!' Her ISP, Spectranet, confirmed they had blocked some sites based on government directives.
J Grewal, Spectranet's Delhi representative at the National Internet exchange of India, told this reporter that, on July 15, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) had sent ISPs a list of sites to be blocked. R H Sharma, senior engineer with MTNL, said the list ran into some 22 pages.
Now, several bloggers have organised themselves into a Bloggers' Collective and are planning to file a Right To Information application to obtain the list.
Anil Saxena of Spectranet confirmed that the list sent by the DoT contained names of particular blogs, but added that Blogspot as a whole had not been blocked. This is contrary to the experience of customers like Dwivedi, who are still unable to view sites hosted on Blogspot, in addition to those on Typepad and Yahoo!'s Geocities. "The list is confidential and I can't make it public," said Saxena.
Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, a body called the Computer Emergency Response Team, or CERT-IN, was created along the lines of similar authorities the world over. Although its main task is in the domain of Internet security, it also oversees Internet censorship under a clause that seeks to ensure 'balanced flow of information.' Any government department seeking a block on any web site has to approach CERT-IN, which then instructs the DoT to block the site after confirming the authenticity of the complaint.
Web sites can be blocked if they contain pornography, speeches of hate, contempt, slander or defamation, or if they promote gambling, racism, violence or terrorism.
"Such sites may be blocked within the provisions of the Fundamental Right to free speech and expression, granted in India's Constitution," said cyber-law expert Praveen Dalal, adding, "If, however, the blocking is arbitrary, unreasonable and unfair, it would be in violation of Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India."
The trouble is bloggers don't even know which sites the DoT wants blocked. To make matters worse, ISPs seem to be blocking entire domains on which these blogs are hosted.
In 2003, one of the first things CERT-IN did was to approve the blocking of an obscure mailing list run by a banned militant outfit, the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC) of the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya. Ironically, the popularity and visibility of the list went up by leaps and bounds, despite it being blocked by all ISPs. Many could still see the list via email or proxy surfing.
This time, something similar seems to have happened, to not one but three domains. However, CERT-IN's Director, Dr Gulshan Rai, said he was unaware of the problem and would not be able to respond "off-hand". In a telephone interview, he told this reporter, "Somebody must have blocked some sites. What is your problem?"
Bloggers certainly think of it as a problem though, and are all set to react.
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Web 2.0 - 10:52 PM, July 13, 2006 |
Web 2.0 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The term Web 2.0 refers to a second generation of services available on the World Wide Web that lets people collaborate and share information online. In contrast to the first generation, Web 2.0 gives users an experience closer to desktop applications than the traditional static Web pages. Web 2.0 applications often use a combination of techniques devised in the late 1990s, including public web service APIs (dating from 1998), Ajax (1998), and web syndication (1997). They often allow for mass publishing (web-based social software). The concept may include blogs and wikis.
O'Reilly Media and MediaLive International popularized the term as the name for a series of web development conferences that started in October 2004. CMP Media, which purchased MediaLive, claims the term as a service mark for live events, reserving exclusive use of the term for its own conferences.
Some members of the development community see Web 2.0 as an overly vague buzzword, incorporating whatever is newly popular on the Web (such as tags and podcasts), without having any fixed meaning.
Introduction
- With its allusion to the version numbers that commonly designate software upgrades, Web 2.0 trendily hinted at an improved form of the World Wide Web, and the term has been in occasional use for several years.
It was eventually popularized by O'Reilly Media and MediaLive International for a conference they hosted after Dale Dougherty mentioned it during a brainstorming session. Dougherty suggested that the Web was in a renaissance, with changing rules and evolving business models. The participants assembled examples — "DoubleClick was Web 1.0; Google AdSense is Web 2.0. Ofoto is Web 1.0; Flickr is Web 2.0" — rather than definitions. Dougherty recruited John Battelle for a business perspective, and it became the first Web 2.0 Conference in October 2004. A second annual conference was held in October 2005.
In their first conference opening talk, O'Reilly and Battelle summarized key principles they believe characterize Web 2.0 applications: the Web as platform; data as the driving force; network effects created by an "architecture of participation"; innovation in assembly of systems and sites composed by pulling together features from distributed, independent developers (a kind of "open source" development); lightweight business models enabled by content and service syndication; the end of the software adoption cycle ("the perpetual beta"); software above the level of a single device, leveraging the power of "The Long Tail".
Earlier users of the phrase Web 2.0 employed it as as a synonym for "Semantic Web", and indeed, the two concepts complement each other. The combination of social networking systems such as FOAF and XFN with the development of tag-based folksonomies and delivered through blogs and wikis creates a natural basis for a semantic environment. Although the technologies and services that comprise Web 2.0 are less powerful than an internet in which the machines can understand and extract meaning, as proponents of the Semantic Web envision, Web 2.0 represents a step in its direction.
As used by its proponents, the phrase refers to one or more of the following:
- The transition of websites from isolated information silos to sources of content and functionality, thus becoming computing platforms serving web applications to end users
- A social phenomenon referring to an approach to creating and distributing Web content itself, characterized by open communication, decentralization of authority, freedom to share and re-use, and "the market as a conversation"
- A more organized and categorized content, with a far more developed deeplinking web architecture
- A shift in economic value of the web, possibly surpassing that of the dot com boom of the late 1990s
- A marketing term to differentiate new web businesses from those of the dot com boom, which due to the bust now seem discredited
- The resurgence of excitement around the possibilities of innovative web applications and services that gained a lot of momentum around mid 2005.
Many find it easiest to define Web 2.0 by associating it with companies or products that embody its principles. Some of the more well known Web 2.0 entities are Google Maps, Flickr, del.icio.us, digg, last.fm, and Technorati.
Many recently-developed concepts and technologies are seen as contributing to Web 2.0, including weblogs, linklogs, wikis, podcasts, RSS feeds and other forms of many to many publishing; social software, web APIs, web standards, online web services, and others.
Proponents of the Web 2.0 concept say that it differs from early web development, retroactively labeled Web 1.0, in that it is a move away from static websites, the use of search engines, and surfing from one website to the next, to a more dynamic and interactive World Wide Web. Others argue that the original and fundamental concepts of the WWW are not actually being superseded. Skeptics argue that the term is little more than a buzzword, or that it means whatever its proponents want it to mean in order to convince their customers, investors and the media that they are creating something fundamentally new, rather than continuing to develop and use well-established technologies.

On September 30, 2005, Tim O'Reilly wrote a seminal piece neatly summarizing the subject. The mind map above sums up the memes of web2.0 with example sites and services attached. It was created by Markus Angermeier on November 11, 2005.
The retrospectively-labelled "Web 1.0" often consisted of static HTML pages that were updated rarely, if at all. They depended solely on HTML, which a new Internet user could learn fairly easily. The success of the dot-com era depended on a more dynamic Web (sometimes labeled Web 1.5) where content management systems served dynamic HTML web pages created on the fly from a content database that could more easily be changed. In both senses, so-called eyeballing was considered intrinsic to the Web experience, thus making page hits and visual aesthetics important factors.
Proponents of the Web 2.0 approach believe that Web usage is increasingly oriented toward interaction and rudimentary social networks, which can serve content that exploits network effects with or without creating a visual, interactive web page. In one view, Web 2.0 sites act more as points of presence, or user-dependent web portals, than as traditional websites. They have become so advanced new internet users cannot create these websites, they are only users of web services, done by specialist professional experts.
Access to consumer-generated content facilitated by Web 2.0 brings the web closer to Tim Berners-Lee's original concept of the web as a democratic, personal, and DIY medium of communication.
Market drivers of Web 2.0
While the term might have appeared out of nowhere, the underlying fundamentals of this evolutionary shift stay the same:
- Broadband has become mainstream and ubiquitous, resulting in an increased usage of the Internet for even small tasks on different devices.
- More people go online for a variety of tasks and shopping-related activities.
The founders and executive management of the first batch of companies have moved on - either joined one of the big players, left to join Venture Capital companies, or started or joined a completely new thing. This means a lot of experience of what did and didn't work is in the mix.
- New ventures can grow more slowly - barriers to entry are lower, there's less pressure to gain venture capital, less hype to cater to.
- New browsers becoming mainstream are capable of supporting advanced AJAX and other technologies.
New web-based communities
Some websites that potentially sit under the Web 2.0 umbrella have created new online social networks amongst the general public. Some of the websites run social software where people work together. Other websites reproduce several individuals' RSS feeds on one page. Other ones provide deeplinking between individual websites.
The syndication and messaging capabilities of Web 2.0 have fostered, to a greater or lesser degree, a tightly-woven social fabric among individuals. Arguably, the nature of web-based communities has changed in recent months and years. The meaning of these changes, however, has pundits divided. Basically, ideological lines run thusly: Web 2.0 either empowers the individual and provides an outlet for the 'voice of the voiceless'; or it elevates the amateur to the detriment of professionalism, expertise and clarity.
New web-based applications & desktops
The richer user-experience afforded by Ajax has prompted the development of web sites that mimic personal computer applications, such as word processing, the spreadsheet, and slide-show presentation. Wysiwyg wiki sites replicate many features of PC authoring applications. Still other sites perform collaboration and project management functions. Java enables sites that provide computation-intensive video capability. One of the best known sites of this broad class, Writely, was acquired by Google in early 2006.
Several browser-based "operating systems" or "online desktops" have also appeared. They are essentially application platforms, not operating systems per se. These services mimic the user experience of desktop operating systems, offering features and applications similar to a PC environment. The primary difference is that they can be used from any modern browser.
Numerous web-based application services appeared during the Dot-com bubble and then vanished, having failed to gain a critical mass of customers. The best known of these, Intranets.com was acquired in 2005 by WebEx for slightly more than the total it had raised in venture capital, after six years in business. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2 |
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FIFA World Rankings July 2006
After World Cup 2006 Brazil remain top, followed by Italy, Argentina and France. England rise to 5th with Portugal in 8th. Mexico drop to 18th behind the USA and Spain.
| 1 |
Brazil |
| 2 |
Italy |
| 3 |
Argentina |
| 4 |
France |
| 5 |
England |
| 6 |
The Netherlands |
| 7 |
Spain |
| 8 |
Portugal |
| 9 |
Germany |
| 10 |
Czech Republic |
| |
|
| 11 |
Nigeria |
| 11 |
Cameroon |
| 13 |
Switzerland |
| 14 |
Uruguay |
| 15 |
Ukraine |
| 16 |
USA |
| 17 |
Denmark |
| 18 |
Mexico |
| 19 |
Paraguay |
| 20 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
| |
|
| 21 |
Colombia |
| 22 |
Sweden |
| 23 |
Croatia |
| 24 |
Guinea |
| 25 |
Ghana |
| 26 |
Romania |
| 27 |
Turkey |
| 28 |
Ecuador |
| 29 |
Egypt |
| 30 |
Poland |
| 31 |
Tunisia |
| 32 |
Greece |
| 33 |
Australia |
| 34 |
Russia |
| 35 |
Senegal |
| 36 |
Serbia and Montenegro |
| 37 |
Bulgaria |
| 38 |
Honduras |
| 39 |
Republic of Ireland |
| |
|
| 40 |
Morocco |
| 41 |
Scotland |
| 42 |
Peru |
| 43 |
Bosnia-Herzegovina |
| 44 |
Slovakia |
| 45 |
Costa Rica |
| 46 |
Chile |
| 47 |
Iran |
| 48 |
Togo |
| 49 |
Japan |
| 50 |
Uzbekistan |
| 51 |
Israel |
| 52 |
Norway |
| 53 |
Guatemala |
| 54 |
Canada |
| 55 |
Angola |
| 56 |
Korea Republic |
| 57 |
Belgium |
| 58 |
Wales |
| 59 |
Panama |
| 60 |
Austria |
| |
|
| 61 |
Slovenia |
| 62 |
Zambia |
| 63 |
Mali |
| 64 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
| 65 |
Albania |
| 66 |
Zimbabwe |
| 67 |
Congo DR |
| 68 |
Venezuela |
| 69 |
Lithuania |
| 70 |
Finland |
| 71 |
FYR Macedonia |
| 72 |
South Africa |
| 73 |
Belarus |
| 74 |
Burkina Faso |
| 75 |
Northern Ireland |
| 76 |
Qatar |
| 77 |
Moldova |
| 78 |
Jamaica |
| 79 |
Moldova |
| 80 |
Libya |
| |
|
| 81 |
Saudi Arabia |
| 82 |
Latvia |
| 83 |
Estonia |
| 84 |
Hungary |
| 85 |
Bolivia |
| 86 |
Oman |
| 87 |
Georgia |
| 88 |
Iraq |
| 89 |
China PR |
| 90 |
United Arab Emirates |
| 91 |
Korea DPR |
| 92 |
Cyprus |
| 93 |
Algeria |
| 94 |
Bahrain |
| 95 |
Equatorial Guinea |
| 96 |
Gabon |
| 96 |
Cuba |
| 98 |
Jordan |
| 99 |
Uganda |
| 100 |
Kuwait |
| |
|
| 101 |
Ethiopia |
| 102 |
Cape Verde Islands |
| 103 |
Rwanda |
| 104 |
Botswana |
| 105 |
Armenia |
| 106 |
Benin Haiti |
| 107 |
Iceland |
| 108 |
Congo |
| 109 |
Azerbaijan |
| 110 |
Syria |
| 111 |
Singapore |
| 112 |
Lebanon |
| 113 |
Thailand |
| 113 |
Sudan |
| 115 |
St. Lucia |
| 116 |
Tajikistan |
| 117 |
Kenya |
| 117 |
New Zealand |
| 117 |
Hong Kong |
| 120 |
Palestine |
| |
|
| 121 |
Kyrgyzstan |
| 122 |
Malta |
| 123 |
Haiti |
| 124 |
Liechtenstein |
| 125 |
Yemen |
| 126 |
Mozambique |
| 126 |
Maldives |
| 128 |
Chad |
| 129 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
| 130 |
India |
| 131 |
Guyana |
| 131 |
Andorra |
| 133 |
Lesotho |
| 134 |
Fiji |
| 135 |
Mauritius |
| 136 |
Liberia |
| 136 |
St. Kitts and Nevis |
| 138 |
Sri Lanka |
| 139 |
Indonesia |
| 140 |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
| 141 |
Vietnam |
| 141 |
Seychelles |
| 143 |
Bangladesh |
| 143 |
Tanzania |
| 145 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
| 146 |
Malaysia |
| 147 |
El Salvador |
| 148 |
Turkmenistan |
| 149 |
Chinese Taipei |
| 150 |
Surinam |
| 151 |
Solomon Islands |
| 152 |
Barbados |
| 153 |
Swaziland |
| 153 |
Pakistan |
| 155 |
Sierra Leone |
| 156 |
Madagascar |
| 157 |
Burundi |
| 158 |
Gambia |
| 159 |
Grenada |
| 160 |
Bermuda |
| |
|
| 161 |
Nicaragua |
| 162 |
Vanuatu |
| 163 |
Myanmar |
| 164 |
Tahiti |
| 164 |
Nepal |
| 166 |
Mauritania |
| 167 |
Namibia |
| 168 |
British Virgin Islands |
| 169 |
Niger Nepal |
| 169 |
Faroe Islands |
| 171 |
New Caledonia |
| 172 |
Central African Republic |
| 173 |
Afghanistan |
| 174 |
Papua New Guinea |
| 175 |
Cayman Islands |
| 176 |
Netherlands Antilles |
| 177 |
Eritrea |
| 178 |
Brunei Darussalam |
| 179 |
Guinea-Bissau |
| 179 |
Somalia |
| |
|
| 181 |
Mongolia |
| 182 |
Laos |
| 183 |
Dominica |
| 183 |
Cambodia |
| 183 |
Macau |
| 186 |
Dominican Republic |
| 187 |
Tonga |
| 188 |
Bhutan |
| 189 |
Samoa |
| 190 |
Puerto Rico |
| 191 |
San Marino |
| 192 |
Philippines |
| 193 |
Bahamas |
| 194 |
Cook Islands |
| 194 |
Luxembourg |
| 196 |
Belize |
| 196 |
Djibouti |
| 196 |
São Tomé e Príncipe |
| 196 |
Aruba |
| 196 |
US Virgin Islands |
| |
|
| 196 |
Turks and Caicos Islands |
| 196 |
Guam |
| 196 |
American Samoa |
| 196 |
Monserrat | |
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By Syed Zarir Hussain
http://www.newkerala.com/news3.php?action=fullnews&id=19765
Nathu La (Sikkim), July 8 (IANS) The historic reopening of the fabled Silk Road for border trade between India and China has ushered a sense of euphoria. But can the much-hyped border trade really change the locals' economic life?
On Thursday the road at the 14,400-foot-high Nathu La Pass opened to much applause after 44 long years.
The 563-km Silk Road links Tibet with Gangtok, capital of India's Sikkim state, via Nathu La, a small valley sandwiched between two lofty mountain ridges.
"Is this going to promote Tibet-Sikkim trade or India-China trade?" one man who witnessed the opening asked Sikkim Chief Minister Pawan Kumar Chamling.
The chief minister had no clear answer.
There are reasons to be cynical about the so-called border trade; there are real doubts over the economic spin-offs from the trading.
For one, trading along this hostile terrain is open for just 64 days a year - four days a week from June to September each year due to the extreme weather conditions.
And the items for trade range from commodities like yak tail, yak hair, spices, goatskin, goats, horses, barley and local herbs - 29 items to be exported by India and 15 by China.
With infrastructure on the Indian side just symbolic, the 52-km narrow winding road from Gangtok to Sherathang, the main business hub on the Indian side five km below Nathu La, is definitely not ready for container traffic.
"I think more than business, this is just a symbolic trade," quipped a Chinese journalist covering the event. "You think selling yak tail, yak hair, goats, horses and local herbs would change the economic fortunes of the two nations?"
Interesting is the motley group of 100 people who were part of the first team of Indian traders to cross over to China Thursday.
"I really don't know what I am going to sell. Let me visit China first and see," said one of them, Janakumari Gautam, a middle-aged Sikkimese woman.
There are murmurs among genuine Indian traders - trade permits would be allowed to people from Sikkim only.
"How can you call it India-China trade when traders from outside Sikkim are not allowed to do business," asked Naren Singh, a wholesale grocery dealer in the nearest business centre of Siliguri in West Bengal.
But despite the cynicism, there are some positives emerging out of the historic event - prospects of Sino-Indian relations reaching new heights and some major political brownie points scored by the Sikkim chief minister as he was given the chance by New Delhi to hog international media attention.
Chamling has for long been promising the people of the state that he would ensure the Silk Road is reopened in his tenure - a fact New Delhi accepted to woo the powerful ruling Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) to the Congress fold.
Chamling's SDF is ruling the state for the third successive term with no opposition at all. There is just one Congress legislator in the 32-member legislature.
Business or no business, the reopening of the Silk Road has indeed warmed relations between the two Asian giants. And it has happened in the Himalayan heights. |
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http://www.northeasttribune.com/
With Guwahati fast imbibing all the ingredients of a metropolitan city, the shrines of the temple city has also joined the rat race along with the city revelers who swear by funky accessories and trinkets to showoff.
 For the historic Kamakhya temple, installation of four air conditioners inside the cave of Shakti shrine to ‘beat the heat’ along with the construction of two silver doors, which is on the pipeline, has become the cause of ‘Owners pride and neighbour’s envy’.
“It’s too hot inside the cave during the summer and the pilgrims sometime get exhausted due to suffocation when there is too much rush inside. Installation of AC’s have been done for the interest of the pilgrims, more than anything else”, opined Deepak Sarma, employee of the temple committee.
“Moreover, I must inform that the temple authorities have not installed the ACs. A devotee of our temple has donated it”, added Sarma.
Meanwhile, the incorporation of the ACs has seized some of the traditional rights of performing rituals in the temple.
The temple authorities have restricted lighting of incense sticks (Dhoop) and earthen lamps (Chaki) after the installation of the ACs, for safety of the devotees of course.
“Lighting dhoops were restricted even before the installation of the ACs as it, at times, leads to suffocation of the pilgrims but now lighting earthen lamps has also been restricted, which is a bit disheartening”, said a priest on the ground of anonymity.
“What can we do? We as a priest cannot go against the whim of the temple authority. Moreover, I feel that the onus is on the devotees to put their views across if they really are not happy with these restrictions”, added the priest whose family has been serving the temple for the last four generations.
Too add cherry on the cake, the temple authorities have also ordered for two giant entrance door made of pure silver with intricate designs by the specialists of Kolkota.
“This will consist of around 52-55 kgs of silver and will cost several lakhs, informed Sarma while adding that the artists are working on the designs of the doors and will complete their work by another two to three months. |
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July 08, 2006 14:02 IST
http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2006/jul/08wcup.htm India will host the final of the 2011 World Cup with the opening ceremony to be held in Bangladesh, a Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) official said on Saturday.
The International Cricket Council (ICC) has awarded the hosting rights to India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
"It has been decided in a meeting of all four boards in London that all four should evenly play a part in hosting major events of the tournament," PCB Director Abbas Zaidi told Reuters.
"It is decided that India will host the final while the semi-finals would be held in Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Bangladesh has been given the opening ceremony."
India is due to host 22 matches, with Pakistan holding 16, Sri Lanka nine and Bangladesh six.
The 2007 World Cup will be held in West Indies.
Meanwhile, Zaidi also said former Indian skipper Sunil Gavaskar had only been given a one-year extension to his position as chairman of the ICC's powerful cricket committee.
"The move was to retain him for another three years but he has been given an extension only for one year as we feel other countries should get a chance," said Zaidi.
Pakistan had nominated their former Test captain Majid Khan to replace Gavaskar, saying they were dissatisfied with some of the committee's recent decisions.
Pakistan led opposition to the committee's recommendation that would allow players to make three appeals per innings to a third umpire.More details on www.silchartoday.com |
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Google is now a verb!
July 07, 2006 20:55 IST http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/jul/07goog.htm
rediff news Bureau
It was unofficial for quite a while, causing linguistics professors much pain when students would talk about 'googling for information' instead of 'searching' for it. Now, they can all rest easy. The search engine Google has just been granted a spot in the 11th edition of the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary.
The definition given is: "To use the Google search engine to obtain information. on the World Wide Web."
What this means is, if you now tell a friend, 'I have to google Shah Rukh before I watch his film,' it will be a correct thing to say.
According to linguists, the word 'google' entered the lexicon fast. Whereas most words take a decade or two -- provided they are used often enough -- google took just five years. Some believe this is normal for words that are used online, as the Internet has the power to broadcast words a lot faster, and to a huge audience.
This isn't its first appearance in a dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary added it a while ago, but preferred 'Google' with a capital G.
If you assumed this would be welcome news for the company, think again. Branding experts have often maintained that common usage can be more of a curse, eroding the power of a brand. Take, for instance, the campaign ran by Xerox Corp. a while ago, asking people to use the word 'photocopy' instead of 'Xerox'. The problem is, when a word falls into common use, it fails to enjoy legal protection.
Google knows this is a problem. After all, Cellophane, Kleenex, Rollerblade and Aspirin are all trademarks that have turned into generic names. In its 2005 report to investors, the company mentioned a possible risk that the word 'Google' could soon become synonymous with the word 'search,' leading to a loss of protection. A couple of years ago, the search engine had also asked the lexicography site Word Spy to knock 'google' from its online lexicon.
For now, reports say the company approves of the word's use, provided it refers to the search service, not search engines in general.
Keeping it company are 99 new words such as 'spyware' and 'mouse potato'. Don't know what they mean? Get those dictionaries out.
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NE failed on tourism projects: Soni
By a Staff Reporter GUWAHATI, July 3: The north-eastern States have so far failed to avail the opportunities of some Centrally-sponsored schemes for promoting tourism in the region. This was stated by Ambika Soni, Union Minister for Tourism and Culture, while inaugurating a meeting to review issues relating to tourism and culture in the region here today. The meeting, first of its kind in the region, was attended among others by ministers and top officials of Tourism and Culture from the Centre and the north-eastern States. “The UPA Government has laid special emphasis on overall development and employment generation in the north-eastern region,” the Union Minister said. She, however, said that the States of the region had failed to take the opportunities under some special Central schemes for promoting tourism. One such scheme, according to the Union Minister, is the ‘Big Budget Scheme,’ under which the Centre provides up to Rs 30 crore. Similarly, according to Soni, the opportunities under the scheme to encourage ‘budget hotels’ around tourist spots in the region have not been properly availed yet. Under the scheme, the Union Ministry for Tourism provides 10 per cent subsidy up to Rs 75 lakh to private parties for the setting up of three-star hotels. The Union Minister said that the Centre had so far sanctioned Rs 270 crore for development of tourism in the North-east by the UPA Government at the Centre. According to her, the share of tourism from the total amount coming to the region in the form of 10 per cent spending of the Budgets of all the Central Government’s departments for the North-east is Rs 83 crore. The amount might be increased to Rs 100 crore if the States of the region could submit viable projects, she added. Soni has sought status reports of various projects sanctioned during the Ninth and the Tenth Plans. “I would like to know what new inputs you want to give in this meeting for promoting campaign to boost tourism in this part of the world at national and international level,” she said. Issues relating to restricted area permit and inner-line permit in the North-east were among the key agendas of the meeting. The meeting also discussed the 2,550th anniversary of Mahanirvana of Lord Buddha, cultural festivals of the North-east and constitution of the proposed North-east Tourism Development Fund. Soni said that her ministry had decided to organize an ‘Octave’ cultural festival, which took place in New Delhi recently, every year to showcase the rich cultural heritage of the eight north-eastern States.
https://egovindia.wordpress.com/2006/07/04/ne-failed-on-tourism-projects-soni/ |
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The Statesman, 15 June 2006 NORTH by NORTH EAST SANJOY HAZARIKA Condemn cowardly killers The cowardly killers who placed a crude IED (Improvised Explosive Device) in a bag of vegetables on Friday afternoon in Guwahati?s busy Machkhowa vegetable market demonstrated once again that there are terrorists in Assam, that they have no compunction or conscience, as brutal shadowy figures, in striking at the vulnerable. There are intelligence and police reports which say that the banned United Liberation Front of Asom planned and organised the strike, a view that, at the time of writing, has neither been confirmed or denied by Ulfa. This has, of course, become standard for the organisation except in the rarest of cases where it issues a statement either taking credit or rejecting views that it was involved. It should not forget that it is on the US administration?s watch list of terrorist organisations and as one State Department official said recently: ?It is difficult to get on that list but nearly impossible to get off it.? Deepak Dutt, Assam?s director-general of police, told me it could not be but Ulfa and that it had been made fairly well known that the group would try and hit official targets between 9 and 11 June. The time-table seems a bit awry: the attacks began a day earlier, on the 8th with assaults on police positions and other centres, wounding over 30 persons in four towns. Then came the big blast at Machkhowa, not far from the banks of the Brahmaputra and in one of the busiest parts of the region?s commercial and political hub. Whichever group is responsible, such murderous crimes cannot be regarded as pro-people, no matter how hard it proclaims itself as such. All civil society groups, especially the human rights organisations and the Peoples Consultative Group, must condemn such attacks unconditionally and demand that those responsible for it come forward. If Ulfa is not involved, it should say so. Could there have been a mix-up of messages ~ did it want to pressure the Centre for a fresh round of talks with its PCG representatives and issue instructions to cadres to attack to show its intent? If so, then it made another bloomer: the Centre announced that such talks would take place on 22 June. Perhaps, Ulfa does not have the capacity to communicate effectively with its field groups. Or could it be that there is a group within Ulfa which is opposed to the talks? This last possibility is unlikely but not ruled out. Such attackers deserve the toughest punishment under our legal system. And since the wheels of justice grind slow, it would be appropriate that they suffer the tension of long trials and prison captivity before sentences are received. Laughter is silenced I was about to leave Shillong for Guwahati airport to catch a flight to Dibrugarh and then travel by a small ship to Joynath Abedin?s eco-camp in Upper Assam on the Brahmaputra when the phone rang at my mother?s home. It was a cousin giving the news of the passing of a beloved relative, a lively, spontaneous cousin, who was deeply loved by all in the family and her circle of friends. Rubi Saikia ~ earlier Baruah ~ had lost the battle for life at Chennai and was to be brought home to Jorhat for the final rites. I cancelled the trip to Abedin?s place, informing of the tragedy and assuring him of a future visit, especially as I was keen to see how a former shikari has transformed into a conservator and resource person for environmentalists and researchers as well as a promoter of eco-tourism. I got to Dibrugarh, met with my researchers and other associates, assigning work and responsibilities before driving the next day to Jorhat, a three-hour journey. Both the journey and the stay became times of reflection and sadness as well as sharing with others. All of us have favourite relatives and she was certainly one of mine, with our fights, play and happy times in my great uncle?s sprawling estate at Nowgong, central Assam, where my brother and I visited during winter vacations from Shillong. There were picnics and many times together and her laugh ~ she would double with laughter at something she enjoyed ~ and, in the process, make us all laugh. Some people are born beautiful, others make themselves or are made beautiful ~ she was not a classic beauty but her quality of joy and ability to find goodness in all things and people made her, in my view, one of the most beautiful people on earth. She did things that those of us who wander the world and trying to change it, in our belief that we can do so such things, often neglect or realise much later. She built a family, she raised two wonderful sons, she gave friendship and companionship to a quiet and courteous man, she befriended all she came in touch with and she became, effortlessly, their favourite person. She was meticulous in the beautiful home she kept, the warmth of her welcome and her attention to detail ~ and the lavish way she fed her favourites. I was touched by her joy and grace ~ and many skills, including her food and laughter. She is the first of my generation of cousins to go to a place which all of us shall inhabit. But the timing of her going was cruel, a new daughter-in-law who has barely had a chance of settling in, and a disease which was benign but whose treatment led to an infection that silenced laughter. Our laughter, hers. Cremation & a garbage dump We cremated Rubi on Tuesday; she was carried out of the drawing room where she lay the previous night and placed on the grass, where the gohain said a prayer. All of us knelt on the asphalt drive leading to the beautiful porch of this wonderful house which was her home all through her marriage. Then she was placed on the bamboo bier wrapped in the beautiful off-white silk and golden brocade mekhela sador which she never wore, for a reception that never took place. The lane to the cremation ground turned muddy after some time. There is not even a decent path to the last resting place of family members and friends in many of our cities. Jorhat is no exception. What is unbelievably worse here is that the site is next to the town?s garbage dump. How can there be such indignity next to the last rituals for a beloved relative or friend? But why can?t Jorhat have a decent distant place for rubbish disposal, instead of one right in the city, next to a river? It?s a health hazard. I talked to the competent deputy commissioner, J Shyamala Rao, about it. Rao says that a concept paper for the new waste disposal system has been submitted. But when will it be built and commissioned? This garbage should be removed and placed in a distant wasteland where it can be separated into composting and non-degradable products. Isn?t there such a place in Jorhat?s municipal limits? A designated urban water removal site and management policy is also needed in every Assam and northeastern city. Every town is transforming itself into a mini-Guwahati with all the attendant filth and other problems.
http://www.ipcs.org/North_east_news.jsp?action=showView&portal=nuclear |
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Netaji did not die in August in 1945

Netaji's great escape of 1941
Netaji's great escape of 1941 wasn't his best. Four years on, India's then most promising leader performed an astonishing vanishing trick. He faked his death in a planted plane crash story. Sixty-one years and two government-inspired fraudulent inquiries later, the truth finally manifests with the Mukherjee Commission's momentous findings.
On the morning of August 17, 1945 Subhas Chandra Bose arrived in Saigon accompanied by his cabinet colleagues and senior Japanese officers. The world war was over and Japan had announced surrender to the Allies. The choices before Bose were but just two. Either to fall into the hands of the British, or try out something to continue fighting for India.
Netaji was implored to go on. But where? Justice Mukherjee quotes what Lt General Saburo Isoda had stated before Khosla Commission. The Japanese military had given Bose a tacit undertaking to take him out of the harm's way. Isoda was to execute this "secret plan". "The purpose of his (Netaji's) flight was to go to the Soviet Union and with the aid of the Soviet Union he was to continue his independence movement. That was the aim of his mission," stated Isoda. Justice Mukherjee agreed and noted:
* The above evidence of General Isoda gets ample support from the other colleagues of Netaji who were with him at the material time including Col Pritam Singh of the INA, Shri E Bhaskaran, his Confidential Secretary ....
* A secret plan was contrived to ensure Netaji's safe passage to which Japanese military authority and Habibur Rahman were parties.
* ... the departure of Netaji from Saigon on August 17, 1945 along with Habibur Rahman and some Japanese officers for going to Russia via Manchuria is ... not in controversy.
And Justice Mukherjee gave his verdict thus:
* ... it stands established that emplaning at Saigon on August 17, 1945 Netaji succeeded in evading the Allied Forces and escaping out of their reach and as a camouflage thereof the entire make-believe story of the air crash, Netaji's death therein and his cremation was engineered by the Japanese army authorities including the two doctors and Habibur Rahman and then aired on August 23, 1945 ....
* Obviously, in cooking up the story of Netaji's death in the plane crash and giving it a modicum of truth they (Japanese military authorities and Habibur Rahman) had no other alternative than resorting to suppression of facts and in doing so they not only invited material contradiction in their evidence ... but also left latent loopholes which have now been discovered.
* Though no firm opinion can be expressed about Netaji's exit point it can be legitimately be inferred, having regard to the established fact that Habibur Rahman who accompanied him form Saigon was next found present in Taipei cooking up a story (along with others) of his death there, that Netaji disappeared therefrom (Taipei).
Thanks to the disinterest of our Government, this was as far the Mukherjee Commission could go in the trail. "Whether Netaji thereafter landed in Russia or elsewhere cannot be answered for dearth of evidence," it avers, leaving us with the pointers that Russia holds the key to resolving India's longest running political controversy.
How PMO hushed up Top Secret Bose files By Anuj Dhar
Wouldn't it shock you to know that several Subhas Bose-related files with our Government are "Top Secret"? What could it possibly imply?
We know that governments classify informations when they have the potential to disturb internal stability of the country or mar ties with foreign countries. When a file is marked "Top Secret", it means that it contains information whose disclosure to the public would result in "exceptionally grave damage to national interests".
Which is why classified materials are handled most carefully in accordance with foolproof procedures overseen by people on the top. The files are stored in security containers under lock and seal. Without clearance from the top, even top bureaucrats cannot set sight on them. And should a need arises to destroy such records, a prescribed set of rules is methodically followed. Orders are issued by a competent authority and senior officers supervise the destruction process, which is duly recorded.
Why I am dwelling on all this is because India too has a similar system in place. But throwing cautions and all rules to wind, the PMO destroyed not one or two papers, but 15 voluminous classified files on Netaji. The PMO itself admitted this under pressure to the Mukherjee Commission in late 2000. One of the destroyed files was revealingly titled Investigation into the Circumstances Leading to the Death of Subhas Chandra Bose. Little details that are available suggest that this was the master file in the PMO on the case and meant for Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru's eyes only.
This deliberate annihilation of official information on Subhas Bose should rank as the big daddy of all Indian scandals. The Government would have been within limits to retain these files for a few years. But eventually, these, and other files on Bose, should have been released to the National Archives for the benefit of the people. Instead of doing that, the Government destroyed the files at a time when a judicial inquiry into Bose's fate was going on. What credence will you place on the Government's standing in the Netaji death controversy after this revelation?
Further details that the Commission managed to extract from the Government revealed a deep-rooted conspiracy that went right to the top. The Government was unable to trace, as they say, the order concerning the destruction of these files and nor were available any agenda papers/Cabinet decision regarding the "master" file. So no one knows exactly who ordered the destruction and why. But one incriminating information did come out. The files had been destroyed by the Indira Gandhi government in 1972 when Khosla Commission was functioning.
Anuj Dhar is the author of Back from Dead: Inside the Subhas Bose Mystery.
http://www.indiansforaction.com/main.html http://www.missionnetaji.org/index_new.php
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Bonjyotsna promises help for Assam’s music industry
http://www.northeasttribune.com/newsarchives.htm
Guwahati, June 17: Not dented by the criticism of the groovy gurus in the recent episodes of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa -Ek Me Aur Ek Tu, Assam’s very own Bonjyotsna Borgohain today promised to work on her shortcomings while appealing votes through SMS in the Mega Finals slated to be held on June 24 next.
Her singing partner Sharib in the reality show also accompanied Bonjyotsna.
Bonjyotsna while interacting with the media this afternoon said that she is thankful to the people of Assam who have showered support to the singing duo during the course of the show.
“I want to bring pride for the people of Assam. God willing, if we are chosen as the number one Jodi then I would definitely love to do something for the music industry of Assam”, opined Bonjyotsna.
When asked, the local lass admitted that Debojit Saha’s craze has boosted her confidence. “His success worked as an inspiration for me”, she pointed out.
Meanwhile, Sharib who is making his first visit to Assam said that he is completely bowled over by the greenery of the State. “Everything is so natural about Assam and its people”, said a visibly astounded Sharib who hails from Rajasthan.
While thanking the music lovers of Assam for their support, Sharib said it feels so homely to be in Assam. Sharib also amused the gathering with a welcome Rajasthani song.
Earlier, the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) today welcomed the duo with grand convoy from the LGB Airport to the Shahid Nyas.
The duo apart from visiting SOS children village also visited Bonjyotsna’s school Ascent Academy on the way to the Nyas.
Representatives of AASU, Asom Sena and All Assam Photographers’ Association also felicitate the duo during the function.
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Friends, a new website launched on majuli. Kindly visit www.majuli.info and do keep your speaker on.
Thanks
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3117371.stm
BBC NEWS
India river island under threat |
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By Ayanjit Sen BBC correspondent in Majuli |

An ecological disaster looms over the world's largest river island.
Located in the Brahmaputra river in India's north-eastern Assam state, Majuli is rapidly eroding away, threatening the lives of the 150,000 islanders.
Environmentalists say Majuli has shrunk by more than 400 sqare kilometres in the past three decades.
They say the island's main problem is the Brahmaputra, infamous for floods, and for frequently changing its course.
And every time this happens, the current undercuts Majuli's sandy soil, undermining its foundations.
Environmentalists say an earthquake in 1950 added to the problem. Majuli has been rapidly eroding away ever since.
Originally covering an area of 1,250 sq km, the island has now shrunk to about two-thirds in size.
'Immense problem'
There has been proposal to have Majuli declared a world heritage site by the Unesco, but it could be wiped off the map one day.
Majuli's islanders face a future threatened by erosion |
Indian authorities have built several embankments and dykes to check flooding, but this has not solved the problem.
Assam's Flood Control Minister Nurzamal Sarkar told the BBC the government was making fresh attempts to control erosion but admitted that an ecological tragedy loomed large.
"We understand the immensity of the problem, but the central government too should take steps to protect this island," he said.
One man who tried to look into the problem of erosion was Sanjoy Ghosh, an activist leading an NGO called the Association of Voluntary Agencies for Rural Development.
But he was killed shortly after he began taking an interest. Police blame rebels of the United Liberation Front of Assam (Ulfa) for his death.
Endangered faith
Local NGOs say soil erosion threatens the security of Majuli's islanders, whose only link with the mainland is by using boats.
Even the islanders' religious faith is not safe |
"Hundreds of local people have been reduced to nomads as they have to move from one place to another because of this erosion," says Dr AK Sharma, a member of parliament from the state.
Ananda Hazarika, of the Majuli Island Protection and Development Council, says the geology of the land is complex and quake-prone.
Even members of local Vaishnav (followers of Hindu God Vishnu) monasteries say they will have to leave Majuli if erosion continues.
Known as "satras", these are monastic institutions that enshrine the essence of the Vaishnav faith and spread the teachings of the sect's saint - Sankardeva.
There are 22 such monasteries in Majuli, which act as the centre of Assamese culture with their traditional prayer form, a 500-year old open air theatrical custom, colourful boat races, classical dances and handicrafts.
"We will be forced to move if no action is taken to solve the flood problem and end erosion," said Golap Baruah, a senior member of a local monastery. |
World's largest river island seeks heritage status By Syed Zarir Hussain A Hindu monk belonging to rhe Vaishnava sect at a monastery in Majuli island in Assam. Photo IANS MAJULI (ASSAM): Tribal boatman Titaram Payeng sings lustily as he anchors his wooden ferry on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra river in India's northeastern state of Assam.
After a hard day's toil ferrying people from the mainland to Majuli, the world's largest river island, Payeng goes back to his home, a mud-and-thatch hut raised on a bamboo platform.
But despite being an unlettered man, Payeng is eager to know if this correspondent had carried some news from the mainland. "You are a journalist and I am sure you have some latest news about Majuli," Payeng said.
Majuli, 350 kilometres (about 220 miles) east of Assam's main city of Guwahati, is waiting impatiently to be listed as a World Heritage Site with hundreds of islanders eager to celebrate the international recognition.
The island of Majuli once covered a prosperous 1,500 sq km that was dotted with Hindu monasteries. But today the island is down to half its original size and is prone to extensive flooding and erosion.
Despite the shrinkage in the landmass, Majuli is unique for its great cultural landscape and considered a site of outstanding universal properties.
"Majuli deserves to be listed as a World Heritage Site for its uniqueness and hence we sent a detailed proposal to UNESCO to list it as a heritage site," said C. Babu Rajiv, director general of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
A Mishing tribal woman outside her mud and bamboo hut in Majuli island. Photo IANS "Majuli is facing extinction with the island shrinking rapidly due to excessive flooding. Saving this unique place on earth will be possible only if it is accorded international recognition," said Assam's Culture Minister Hemoprova Saikia.
"Not only will more funds come in, but we expect to get help from experts worldwide on how to save Majuli from the wrath of the annual flooding if UNESCO lists the island as a heritage site."
The threat to Majuli's existence began in 1950 after a severe earthquake shifted the river bed and caused massive silting that, in turn, led to heavy river erosion, especially during the rainy season.
Majuli has remained the cultural capital of Assamese civilization since the 16th century with the visit of the great social reformer Sankardeva, who preached a form of Hinduism called Vaishnavism and established monasteries and hermitages known as 'satras' on the islet.
A majority of the 150,000 islanders are tribal people who eke out a living from fishing and ferrying people to and from the island.
"It's an irony to find the Brahmaputra feeding us for most of the year and the same river washes away all our earnings in one big push during the high floods," says Robin Pegu, another boatman.
Although the origin of Majuli is rather hazy, it was Vaishnavism that brought this island into focus - his new religion was simpler and more accessible than the ritualistic Hinduism of the time.
His approach was rooted in faith and prayer, and stressed on the cultural aspects of life and living. There was no idol worship or sacrifices - instead, he developed the dance drama forms of 'bhaona' and 'ankiya-nat', theatrical depictions of the triumph of good over evil.
A country boat on the Brahmaputra River on way to Majuli in Assam. Photo IANS Sankardeva established satras on Majuli to nurture this philosophy and practice of life. In its heyday, there were sixty-five satras, each with hundreds of bhaktas, or disciples, and several hundred thousand followers all over the state.
The satra at Auniati, for instance, has even today 125 disciples, and over a million followers. The satras have also nurtured certain art and craft traditions, which can now be found only here. In Natun Samugri satra, for instance, one can still find the craft of mask making; Kamlabari satra still makes the finest boats.
This cultural ambience is not confined to the satras alone. Every village on the island, whether tribal or non-tribal, has assimilated these traditions in daily life. The central point of all villages is the namghar, or the community prayer hall, where periodically people gather to sing and pray.
The namghar is more than a temple - it is a sacrosanct meeting place as well. Usually after the sessions of reading and discussion, the members get together to decide on matters concerning the village.
In this day of individualism, Majuli still preserves the notion of the community.
The monasteries apart, Majuli is known for its exotic pottery products made from beaten clay and burnt in driftwood-fired kilns in the same mode carried out by the people of the ancient Harappan civilization.
Sociologists have stressed on the preservation of this unique art form and the people of the island whose culture and dance forms are untouched by modernism.
"Despite virtually being cut off from the mainland, the islanders of Majuli have been able to preserve its distinct identity and hence its uniqueness," said Annanda Hazarika, a teacher in Majuli.
Today there is a serious campaign by the Assam government to include Majuli in the itinerary of international tourists.
"A visit to Majuli can give a tourist a feel of the tribal lifestyle, besides a taste of the rich culture and traditions associated with Vaishnavism," Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said.
"We are setting up infrastructure for tourists willing to visit Majuli."
Already hundreds of tourists and researchers have been flocking to the island in groups.
"This is an amazing place on earth where people live in the midst of the tempestuous river and yet maintain their distinct cultural traditions without any dilution," Andrew Wilson, an American anthropologist, said after a visit to Majuli.
"Majuli is a virgin island and has the potential to offer tourists a lot."
The prospect of Majuli being listed as a World Heritage Site has led to optimism among the islanders.
"We are all waiting with great hope to find Majuli listed as a heritage site. Majuli's future is in the hands of UNESCO and we are praying for good news soon," said R.L. Pegu, a lawmaker from Majuli.
--Indo-Asian News Service
visit http://www.majuli.info |
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